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Body and soul: the reflexive in Tocharian.
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In: ISSN: 0019-7262 ; EISSN: 1613-0405 ; Indogermanische Forschungen ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01447043 ; Indogermanische Forschungen, De Gruyter, 2013, pp.339-359 (2013)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Both Tocharian languages have a noun meaning ‘self, person’ which is used also as reflexive pronoun: Toch. B āñme, Toch. A āñcäm. This noun is the match of Skt. ātman-, which is used in the philosophical sense in Buddhist texts. Vis-à-vis of the usage of Skt. ātman- as reflexive pronoun, Toch. uses currently the phrase TB ṣañ āñm, TA ṣñi āñcäm, the first element of which is the possessive reflexive (‘one’s own’) referring to all persons and numbers. No fully satisfactory account of the etymology of Common Toch. *āñcmæ (> Toch. B āñme, Toch. A āñcäm) has yet been presented. It is proposed to derive it from a binomial phrase meaning ‘breath’+’flesh, body’, hence ‘whole body, person’. Indo-European etymologies of the two components are provided. This phrase would be parallel to Old Turkic ät’öz ‘(own) body’ and ‘self’, the second element of which (öz) is used also as reflexive pronoun. Then the Tocharian development of the reflexive pronoun is evaluated from a typological point of view. It appears that Common Toch. had selected as reflexive a noun referring to the person, the whole body, which served also to render the Skt. term ātman- in Buddhist texts. The specific reflexive pronoun was made through using in combination the reflex of the Proto-Indo-European stem *swé (actually the genitive form matching the possessive *swó- of other languages) in order to make an emphatic or heavy reflexive, Common Toch. *ṣäñ āñcmæ ‘one’s own self’, that was generalized.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Contrastive linguistics; Indo-European etymology; Indo-European linguistics; Indo-European morphology; Indo-European syntax; Reflexive; Sanskrit; Tocharian language
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01447043
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| 22 |
The Lady (Almost) Vanishes
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In: Multi Nominis Grammaticus. Studies in Classical and Indo-European linguistics offered to Alan J. Nussbaum at the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01333792 ; Adam J. Cooper; Jeremy Rau; Michael Weiss. Multi Nominis Grammaticus. Studies in Classical and Indo-European linguistics offered to Alan J. Nussbaum at the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday, Beech Stave Press, pp.240-254, 2013, 978-0-9747927-9-8 (2013)
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| 23 |
Mātariśvan, the Vedic Firebird.
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In: ISSN: 1023-3881 ; Indologica Taurinensia. The journal of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01447107 ; Indologica Taurinensia. The journal of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies, Edizioni A.I.T, 2013, pp.269-293 (2013)
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| 24 |
Vedic antárikṣa-: etymology and formation.
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In: Historische Sprachforschung ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01447219 ; Historische Sprachforschung, 2012, Von Fall zu Fall. Studien zur indogermanischen Syntax., pp.264-284 ; http://www.v-r.de (2012)
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| 25 |
Tocharian -nt-participles and agent nouns.
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In: Linguistic developments along the Silk Road: Archaism and innovation in Tocharian. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01446547 ; Olav Hackstein; Ronald I. Kim. Linguistic developments along the Silk Road: Archaism and innovation in Tocharian. , 834, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp.179-204, 2012, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte, 978-3-7001-7304-5 ; http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at (2012)
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| 26 |
Sound laws and the suffix of the PIE "middle" participle.
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In: The Sound of Indo-European 2. Papers on Indo-European phonetics, phonemics and morphophonemics (Opava Conference, 16-18 November 2010). ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01446594 ; Roman Sukač ; Ondřej Šefčik The Sound of Indo-European 2. Papers on Indo-European phonetics, phonemics and morphophonemics (Opava Conference, 16-18 November 2010)., LINCOM Europa, pp.227-251, 2012, LINCOM Studies in Indo-European Linguistics, 978-3-862883790 ; http://www.lincom-europa.com (2012)
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| 27 |
Le feu et la cendre
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In: Iranistische und indogermanistische Beiträge in memoriam Jochem Schindler (1944-1994) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01446678 ; Velizar Sadovski; David Stifter Iranistische und indogermanistische Beiträge in memoriam Jochem Schindler (1944-1994), 832, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp.205-234, 2012, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte, 973-3-7001-6606-1 ; http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at (2012)
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| 28 |
Remarks on PIE amphikinetic and hysterokinetic nouns
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In: The Sound of Indo-European. Phonetics, phonemics and morphophonemics. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01446493 ; Benedicte Nielsen Whitehead; Thomas Olander; Birgit Anette Olsen; Jens E. Rasmussen. The Sound of Indo-European. Phonetics, phonemics and morphophonemics., 4, Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen, pp.399-424, 2012, Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European, 978-87-635-3838-1 ; http://www.mtp.dk (2012)
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| 29 |
Aspects of Vedic semantics and etymology: vedhás- and védi-.
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In: Indic across the Millenia: from the Rigveda to Modern Indo-Aryan. World Sanskrit Conference (Kyoto, Japan, 1-5 September 2009). Proceedings of the Linguistic Section ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01446745 ; Jared S. Klein; Kazuhiko Yoshida. Indic across the Millenia: from the Rigveda to Modern Indo-Aryan. World Sanskrit Conference (Kyoto, Japan, 1-5 September 2009). Proceedings of the Linguistic Section , Hempen Verlag, pp.113-134, 2012, 978-3-934106-05-5 ; http://www.hempen-verlag.de (2012)
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| 30 |
Sleep and dream in the lexicon of Indo-European languages
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In: The Indian Night. Sleep and Dreams in Indian Culture. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01333622 ; Claudine Bautze-Picron. The Indian Night. Sleep and Dreams in Indian Culture., Rupa & Co. pp.225-259, 2009, 978-81-291-1388-7 (2009)
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