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Impact of literacy on the functional connectivity of vision and language related networks
In: ISSN: 1053-8119 ; EISSN: 1095-9572 ; NeuroImage ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02551991 ; NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2020, 213, pp.116722. ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116722⟩ (2020)
Abstract: International audience ; Learning to read leads to functional and structural changes in cortical brain areas related to vision and language. Previous evidence suggests that the Visual Word Form Area (VWFA), a region devoted to the recognition of letter strings in literate persons, acts as an interface between both systems. While different studies have performed univariate analyses to study the effects of literacy on brain function, little is known about its impact on whole functional networks, especially when literacy is acquired during adulthood. We investigated functional connectivity in three groups of adults with different literacy status: illiterates, ex-illiterates (i.e., who learned to read during adulthood), and literates (i.e., who learned to read in childhood). We used a data-driven, multivariate whole brain approach (Independent Component Analysis [ICA]) combined with a region of interest (ROI) analysis in order to explore the functional connectivity of the VWFA with four ICA networks related to vision and language functions. ICA allowed for the identification of four networks of interest: left fronto-parietal, auditory, medial visual and lateral visual functional networks, plus a control right fronto-parietal network. We explored the effects literacy on the connectivity between the VWFA and these networks, trying furthermore to disentangle the roles of reading proficiency and age of acquisition (i.e., literacy status) in these changes. Results showed that functional connectivity between the VWFA and the left fronto-parietal and lateral visual networks increased and decreased, respectively, with literacy. Moreover, the functional coupling of the VWFA and the auditory network decreased with literacy. This study provides novel insights in the mechanisms of reading acquisition and brain plasticity, putting to light the emergence of the VWFA as a bridge between language and vision. Further studies are required to characterize the interplay of proficiency and age of reading acquisition, and its relevance to models of brain plasticity across lifespan.
Keyword: [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences; Functional connectivity; Independent Component Analysis; Language; Left fronto-parietal network; Literacy; Visual Word Form Area
URL: https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02551991/document
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02551991/file/1-s2.0-S1053811920302093-main.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116722
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02551991
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2
Learning to read and its implications on memory and cognition ...
Rosângela Gabriel; Morais, José; Kolinsky, Régine. - : SciELO journals, 2018
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3
Learning to read and its implications on memory and cognition ...
Rosângela Gabriel; Morais, José; Kolinsky, Régine. - : SciELO journals, 2018
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4
Les bases neurales de l’apprentissage de la lecture
In: Langue française, N 199, 3, 2018-08-29, pp.17-33 (2018)
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5
O MILAGRE DA LEITURA: DE SINAIS ESCRITOS A IMAGENS IMORTAIS
In: DELTA: Documentação e Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada; v. 32, n. 4 (2016) ; 1678-460X ; 0102-4450 (2017)
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6
How Early Does the Brain Distinguish between Regular Words, Irregular Words, and Pseudowords during the Reading Process? Evidence from Neurochronometric TMS
In: ISSN: 0898-929X ; EISSN: 1530-8898 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01485314 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (MIT Press), 2015, Vol. 27 n° 6, pp.1259-1274. ⟨10.1162/jocn_a_00779⟩ (2015)
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7
Unattentive speech processing is influenced by orthographic knowledge: Evidence from mismatch negativity
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 137 (2014), 103-111
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8
Unattentive speech processing is influenced by orthographic knowledge: Evidence from mismatch negativity
In: ISSN: 0093-934X ; EISSN: 1090-2155 ; Brain and Language ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01486089 ; Brain and Language, Elsevier, 2014, 137, pp.103-111 (2014)
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9
Naming in noise: the contribution of orthographic knowledge to speech repetition
In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01491782 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2011, pp.12 (2011)
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10
Contribution and chronometry of left ventral occipito-temporal cortex and posterior middle temporal gyrus in reading: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
In: 10th International Symposium of Psycholinguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01728428 ; 10th International Symposium of Psycholinguistics, 2011, San Sebastian, Spain (2011)
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11
Effects of emotional spoken words on exogenous attentional orienting
In: Journal of cognitive psychology. - Abingdon : Routlegde, Taylor & Francis Group 23 (2011) 4, 435-452
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12
Auditory word serial recall benefits from orthographic dissimilarity
In: Language and speech. - London [u.a.] : Sage Publ. 53 (2010) 3, 321-341
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13
How learning to read changes the cortical networks for vision and language
In: Science. - Washington, DC : AAAS, American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science 330 (2010) 6009, 1359-1364
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14
Auditory Word Serial Recall Benefits from Orthographic Dissimilarity
In: ISSN: 0023-8309 ; Language and Speech ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01728057 ; Language and Speech, SAGE Publications (UK and US), 2010, 53 (3), pp.321 - 341. ⟨10.1177/0023830910371450⟩ (2010)
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15
How Learning to Read Changes the Cortical Networks for Vision and Language
In: ISSN: 0036-8075 ; EISSN: 1095-9203 ; Science ; https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-00819208 ; Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2010, 330 (6009), pp.1359. ⟨10.1126/science.1194140⟩ (2010)
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16
Processing interactions between phonology and melody: vowels sing but consonants speak
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 112 (2009) 1, 1-20
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17
The orthographic consistency effect in the recognition of French spoken words: an early developmental shift from sublexical to lexical orthographic activation
In: Applied psycholinguistics. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 30 (2009) 3, 441-462
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18
Processing interactions between phonology and melody: Vowels sing but consonants speak
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 112 (2009) 1, 1-20
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19
The orthographic consistency effect in the recognition of French spoken words: An early developmental shift from sublexical to lexical orthographic activation
In: ISSN: 0142-7164 ; EISSN: 1469-1817 ; Applied Psycholinguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01728074 ; Applied Psycholinguistics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2009, 30 (03), ⟨10.1017/S0142716409090225⟩ (2009)
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20
Pre-attentive change detection of vowel and pitch in sung syllables: An event-related potential study
In: Brain and cognition. - San Diego, Calif. [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 67 (2008) 1, 28-29
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