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1
Dynamic inference and everyday conditional reasoning in the new paradigm
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Psychology Press, 2016
Abstract: Book synopsis: In recent years the psychology of reasoning has undergone radical change, which can only be seen as a Kuhn-style scientific revolution. This shift has been dubbed ‘New Paradigm’. For years, psychologists of reasoning focused on binary truth values and regarded the influence of belief as a bias. In contrast to this, the new paradigm puts probabilities, and subjective degrees of belief, centre stage. It also emphasises subjective psychological value, or utility; the way we reason within our own social environment (‘social pragmatics’); and the crucial role of dual process theories. Such theories distinguish between fast, intuitive processes, and effortful processes which enable hypothetical thinking. The new paradigm aims to integrate the psychology of reasoning with the study of judgement and decision making, leading to a much more unified field of higher mental processing. This collection showcases these recent developments, with chapters on topics such as the difference between deduction and induction, a Bayesian formulation of faint praise, the role of emotion in reasoning, and the relevance of psychology of reasoning to moral judgement. This book was originally published as a special issue of Thinking & Reasoning.
Keyword: Psychological Sciences
URL: https://www.routledge.com/New-Paradigm-Psychology-of-Reasoning-Basic-and-applied-perspectives/Elqayam-Bonnefon-Over/p/book/9781138673465
https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/16147/
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2
Probabilistic single function dual process theory and logic programming as approaches to non-monotonicity in human vs. artificial reasoning
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Taylor and Francis, 2014
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3
Normative systems: logic, probability, and rational choice
Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2012
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4
The mental representation of causal conditional reasoning: mental models or causal models
Nilufa, A.; Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Elsevier, 2011
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5
Inference from absence in language and thought
Hahn, Ulrike; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2008
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6
Connectionism, classical cognitive science and experimental psychology
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.; Stenning, K.. - : Springer, 1992
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