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1
On the Nature of Everyday Prospection: A Review and Theoretical Integration of Research on Mind-Wandering, Future Thinking, and Prospective Memory
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On the Nature of Everyday Prospection: A Review and Theoretical Integration of Research on Mind-Wandering, Future Thinking, and Prospective Memory
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3
Development of the Episodic Memory Network in Early Childhood: Insights from Graph Theoretical Analysis
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4
Episodic traces and statistical regularities: Paired associate learning in typical and dyslexic readers
Abstract: Learning visual-phonological associations is a key skill underlying successful reading acquisition. However, we are yet to understand the cognitive mechanisms that enable efficient learning in good readers, and those which are aberrant in individuals with developmental dyslexia. Here, we use a repeated cued-recall task to examine how typical and reading-impaired adults acquire novel associations between visual and phonological stimuli, incorporating a looking-at-nothing paradigm to probe implicit memory for target locations. Cued recall accuracy revealed that typical readers’ recall of novel phonological associates was better than dyslexic readers’ recall, and it also improved more with repetition. Eye fixation-contingent error analyses suggest that typical readers’ greater improvement from repetition reflects their more robust encoding and/or retrieval of each instance in which a given pair was presented: whereas dyslexic readers tended to recall a phonological target better when fixating its most recent location, typical readers showed this pattern more strongly when the target location was consistent across multiple trials. Thus, typical readers’ greater success in reading acquisition may derive from their better use of statistical contingencies to identify consistent stimulus features across multiple exposures. We discuss these findings in relation to the role of implicit memory in forming new visual-phonological associations as a foundational skill in reading, and areas of weakness in developmental dyslexia.
Keyword: Dementia and Learning Disabilities; Developmental dyslexia; Episodic memory; Eye-tracking; Looking-at-nothing; Paired associated learning; Statistical learning; Visual-phonological binding
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/27225
http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/27225/1/Jones%20et%20al%20%282018%29%20Cognition.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.010
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5
An item's status in semantic memory determines how it is recognized: Dissociable patterns of brain activity observed for famous and unfamiliar faces
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6
Neural Activation Patterns of Successful Episodic Encoding: Reorganization During Childhood, Maintenance in Old Age
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7
Differences in binding and monitoring mechanisms contribute to lifespan age differences in false memory
Fandakova, Yana; Shing, Yee Lee; Lindenberger, Ulman. - : American Psychological Association, 2013
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8
The Development of Episodic Memory: Lifespan Lessons
Shing, Yee Lee; Lindenberger, Ulman. - : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011
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9
Adult age differences in memory for name-face associations: The effects of intentional and incidental learning
Naveh-Benjamin, Moshe; Shing, Yee Lee; Kilb, Angela. - : Taylor and Francis, 2009
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10
Investigating the roles of phonological and semantic memory in sentence recall
Alloway, Tracy Packiam. - : Taylor & Francis, 2007
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11
Revisiting Cognitive and Neuropsychological Novelty Effects
Poppenk, Jordan. - NO_RESTRICTION
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