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Neural Networks Supporting Phoneme Monitoring Are Modulated by Phonology but Not Lexicality or Iconicity: Evidence From British and Swedish Sign Language ...
Rudner, Mary; Orfanidou, Eleni; Kästner, Lena. - : Universität des Saarlandes, 2019
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Neural Networks Supporting Phoneme Monitoring Are Modulated by Phonology but Not Lexicality or Iconicity: Evidence From British and Swedish Sign Language
Rudner, Mary; Orfanidou, Eleni; Kästner, Lena. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2019
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3
Preexisting semantic representation improves working memory performance in the visuospatial domain
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4
Monitoring different phonological parameters of sign language engages the same cortical language network but distinctive perceptual ones
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5
Differential activity in Heschl's gyrus between deaf and hearing individuals is due to auditory deprivation rather than language modality
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6
Similar digit-based working memory in deaf signers and hearing non-signers despite digit span differences
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7
Dissociating cognitive and sensory neural plasticity in human superior temporal cortex
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8
Similar digit-based working memory in deaf signers and hearing non-signers despite digit span differences
Abstract: Similar working memory (WM) for lexical items has been demonstrated for signers and non-signers while short-term memory (STM) is regularly poorer in deaf than hearing individuals. In the present study, we investigated digit-based WM and STM in Swedish and British deaf signers and hearing non-signers. To maintain good experimental control we used printed stimuli throughout and held response mode constant across groups. We showed that deaf signers have similar digit-based WM performance, despite shorter digit spans, compared to well-matched hearing non-signers. We found no difference between signers and non-signers on STM span for letters chosen to minimize phonological similarity or in the effects of recall direction. This set of findings indicates that similar WM for signers and non-signers can be generalized from lexical items to digits and suggests that poorer STM in deaf signers compared to hearing non-signers may be due to differences in phonological similarity across the language modalities of sign and speech.
Keyword: Psychology
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24379797
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00942
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863759
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