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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 4 of 4 1 Auditory cortical activity in normal hearing subjects to consonant vowels presented in quiet and in noise. Dimitrijevic, Andrew; Pratt, Hillel; Starr, Arnold In: Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, vol 124, iss 6 (2013) Abstract: ObjectiveCompare brain potentials to consonant vowels (CVs) as a function of both voice onset times (VOTs) and consonant position; initial (CV) versus second (VCV).MethodsAuditory cortical potentials (N100, P200, N200, and a late slow negativity, (SN) were recorded from scalp electrodes in twelve normal hearing subjects to consonant vowels in initial position (CVs: /du/ and /tu/), in second position (VCVs: /udu/ and /utu/), and to vowels alone (V: /u/) and paired (VVs: /uu/) separated in time to simulate consonant voice onset times (VOTs).ResultsCVs evoked "acoustic onset" N100s of similar latency but larger amplitudes to /du/ than /tu/. CVs preceded by a vowel (VCVs) evoked "acoustic change" N100s with longer latencies to /utu/ than /udu/. Their absolute latency difference was less than the corresponding VOT difference. The SN following N100 to VCVs was larger to /utu/ than /udu/. Paired vowels (/uu/) separated by intervals corresponding to consonant VOTs evoked N100s with latency differences equal to the simulated VOT differences and SNs of similar amplitudes. Noise masking resulted in VCV N100 latency differences that were now equal to consonant VOT differences. Brain activations by CVs, VCVs, and VVs were maximal in right temporal lobe.ConclusionAuditory cortical activities to CVs are sensitive to: (1) position of the CV in the utterance; (2) VOTs of consonants; and (3) noise masking.SignificanceVOTs of stop consonants affect auditory cortical activities differently as a function of the position of the consonant in the utterance. Keyword: Acoustic Stimulation; Algorithms; Auditory; Auditory Cortex; CLARA; Cues; Electroencephalography; Engineering; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Hearing; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medical and Health Sciences; Neurology & Neurosurgery; Noise; Perceptual Masking; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; Source analysis; Speech perception; Temporal Lobe; Temporal processing; Voice; Voice onset time URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8990c5nc BASE Hide details 2 Auditory processing deficits in individuals with primary open-angle glaucoma. Rance, Gary; O'Hare, Fleur; O'Leary, Stephen... In: International journal of audiology, vol 51, iss 1 (2012) BASE Show details 3 Auditory cortical N100 in pre- and post-synaptic auditory neuropathy to frequency or intensity changes of continuous tones. Dimitrijevic, Andrew; Starr, Arnold; Bhatt, Shrutee... In: Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, vol 122, iss 3 (2011) BASE Show details 4 Visual encoding differentially affects auditory event-related potentials during working memory retrieval. Golob, Edward J; Starr, Arnold In: Psychophysiology, vol 41, iss 2 (2004) BASE Show details

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