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1
A multi-level developmental approach to exploring individual differences in Down syndrome: genes, brain, behaviour, and environment
In: Res Dev Disabil (2020)
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2
Syndromic Autism: progressing beyond current levels of description
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3
Bilingual children show an advantage in controlling verbal interference during spoken language comprehension
Bright, P.; Filippi, R.; Marian, V.. - : Cambridge University Press, 2015
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4
Audio-visual speech perception: a developmental ERP investigation
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5
Neuroconstructivism
In: The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development (Malden, Mass., 2011), p. 723-748
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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6
Definitions versus categorization: assessing the development of lexico-semantic knowledge in Williams syndrome
Purser, Harry; Thomas, Michael S.C.; Snoxall, Sarah. - : Wiley Blackwell, 2011
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7
Cognition: the developmental trajectory approach
Thomas, Michael S.C.; Purser, Harry; van Herwegen, J.. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
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8
The development of metaphorical language comprehension in typical development and in Williams syndrome
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9
Comprehension of metaphor and metonymy in children with Williams syndrome
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10
A cross-syndrome study of the development of holistic face recognition in children with autism, Down syndrome, and Williams syndrome
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11
Speeded naming, frequency and the development of the lexicon in Williams syndrome
Thomas, Michael S.C.; Dockrell, J.E.; Messer, D.. - : Taylor & Francis, 2006
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12
Love is . . . an abstract word: the influence of phonological and semantic factors on verbal short-term memory in Williams syndrome
Grant, J.; Ewing, S.; Laing, E.. - : Elsevier, 2005
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13
Can developmental disorders be used to bolster claims from evolutionary psychology? a neuroconstructivist approach
Karmiloff-Smith, Annette; Thomas, Michael S.C.. - : Taylor & Francis, 2004
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14
Modelling language acquisition in atypical phenotypes
Thomas, Michael S.C.; Karmiloff-Smith, Annette. - : American Psychological Association, 2003
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15
Modeling typical and atypical cognitive development : computational constraints on mechanisms of change
In: Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development (Oxford, 2002), p. 575-599
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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16
Developmental disorders
Abstract: Introduction: Connectionist models have recently provided a concrete computational platform from which to explore how different initial constraints in the cognitive system can interact with an environment to generate the behaviors we find in normal development (Elman et al., 1996; Mareschal & Thomas, 2000). In this sense, networks embody several principles inherent to Piagetian theory, the major developmental theory of the twentieth century. By extension, these models provide the opportunity to explore how shifts in these initial constraints (or boundary conditions) can result in the emergence of the abnormal behaviors we find in atypical development. Although this field is very new, connectionist models have already been put forward to explain disordered language development in Specific Language Impairment (Hoeffner & McClelland, 1993), Williams Syndrome (Thomas & Karmiloff-Smith, 1999), and developmental dyslexia (Seidenberg and colleagues, see e.g. Harm & Seidenberg, in press); to explain unusual characteristics of perceptual discrimination in autism (Cohen, 1994; Gustafsson, 1997); and to explore the emergence of disordered cortical feature maps using a neurobiologically constrained model (Oliver, Johnson, Karmiloff-Smith, & Pennington, in press). In this entry, we will examine the types of initial constraints that connectionist modelers typically build in to their models, and how variations in these constraints have been proposed as possible accounts of the causes of particular developmental disorders. In particular, we will examine the claim that these constraints are candidates for what will constitute innate knowledge. First, however, we need to consider a current debate concerning whether developmental disorders are a useful tool to explore the (possibly innate) structure of the normal cognitive system. We will find that connectionist approaches are much more consistent with one side of this debate than the other.
Keyword: Psychological Sciences
URL: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/4609/
https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/4609/1/Thomas_Developmental_Disorders.pdf
http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=9184
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17
Past tense formation in Williams syndrome
In: Language and cognitive processes. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 16 (2001) 2-3, 143-176
OLC Linguistik
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