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Psychiatry on Twitter: Content Analysis of the Use of Psychiatric Terms in French
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In: ISSN: 2561-326X ; JMIR Formative Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03614832 ; JMIR Formative Research, JMIR Publications 2022, 6 (2), pp.e18539. ⟨10.2196/18539⟩ ; https://formative.jmir.org/2022/2/e18539 (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Background With the advent of digital technology and specifically user-generated contents in social media, new ways emerged for studying possible stigma of people in relation with mental health. Several pieces of work studied the discourse conveyed about psychiatric pathologies on Twitter considering mostly tweets in English and a limited number of psychiatric disorders terms. This paper proposes the first study to analyze the use of a wide range of psychiatric terms in tweets in French. Objective Our aim is to study how generic, nosographic, and therapeutic psychiatric terms are used on Twitter in French. More specifically, our study has 3 complementary goals: (1) to analyze the types of psychiatric word use (medical, misuse, or irrelevant), (2) to analyze the polarity conveyed in the tweets that use these terms (positive, negative, or neural), and (3) to compare the frequency of these terms to those observed in related work (mainly in English). Methods Our study was conducted on a corpus of tweets in French posted from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018, and collected using dedicated keywords. The corpus was manually annotated by clinical psychiatrists following a multilayer annotation scheme that includes the type of word use and the opinion orientation of the tweet. A qualitative analysis was performed to measure the reliability of the produced manual annotation, and then a quantitative analysis was performed considering mainly term frequency in each layer and exploring the interactions between them. Results One of the first results is a resource as an annotated dataset. The initial dataset is composed of 22,579 tweets in French containing at least one of the selected psychiatric terms. From this set, experts in psychiatry randomly annotated 3040 tweets that corresponded to the resource resulting from our work. The second result is the analysis of the annotations showing that terms are misused in 45.33% (1378/3040) of the tweets and that their associated polarity is negative in 86.21% (1188/1378) of the cases. When considering the 3 types of term use, 52.14% (1585/3040) of the tweets are associated with a negative polarity. Misused terms related to psychotic disorders (721/1300, 55.46%) were more frequent to those related to depression (15/280, 5.4%). Conclusions Some psychiatric terms are misused in the corpora we studied, which is consistent with the results reported in related work in other languages. Thanks to the great diversity of studied terms, this work highlighted a disparity in the representations and ways of using psychiatric terms. Moreover, our study is important to help psychiatrists to be aware of the term use in new communication media such as social networks that are widely used. This study has the huge advantage to be reproducible thanks to the framework and guidelines we produced so that the study could be renewed in order to analyze the evolution of term usage. While the newly build dataset is a valuable resource for other analytical studies, it could also serve to train machine learning algorithms to automatically identify stigma in social media.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]; [INFO.INFO-TT]Computer Science [cs]/Document and Text Processing; mental health; psychiatric term use; social media; social media analysis; social stigma
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URL: https://doi.org/10.2196/18539
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03614832
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Brazilian left-wing activists on Facebook: the role of cultural events in political participation
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In: EISSN: 2245-4373 ; Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03366403 ; Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies, King's College London, 2021, 10 (1), pp.261-284. ⟨10.25160/bjbs.v10i1.125719⟩ ; https://tidsskrift.dk/bras/article/view/125719 (2021)
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Emotionally Informed Hate Speech Detection: A Multi-target Perspective
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In: ISSN: 1866-9956 ; EISSN: 1866-9964 ; Cognitive Computation ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03275549 ; Cognitive Computation, Springer, 2021, 13 (4), ⟨10.1007/s12559-021-09862-5⟩ ; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12559-021-09862-5 (2021)
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Prediction and Visual Intelligence for Security Information: The PREVISION H2020 Project
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In: CIRCLE 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02877780 ; CIRCLE 2020, Iván Cantador; Max Chevalier; Massimo Melucci; Josiane Mothe, Jul 2020, Samatan, France ; http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2621/ (2020)
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Multilingual and Multitarget Hate Speech Detection in Tweets
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In: Actes de la Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN) PFIA 2019. Volume II : Articles courts ; Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN - PFIA 2019) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02567777 ; Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN - PFIA 2019), Jul 2019, Toulouse, France. pp.351-360 ; https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2019.jeptalnrecital-court.21/ (2019)
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Automatic Detection of Depressive Users in Social Media
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In: Actes de CORIA 2018 ; Conférence francophone en Recherche d'Information et Applications (CORIA) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02942297 ; Conférence francophone en Recherche d'Information et Applications (CORIA), May 2018, Rennes, France. ⟨10.24348/coria.2018.paper4⟩ (2018)
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IRIT at e-Risk 2018
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In: CLEF 2018 Working Notes ; 9th Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, Living Labs (CLEF 2018) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02290007 ; 9th Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, Living Labs (CLEF 2018), Sep 2018, Avignon, France. pp.1-12 (2018)
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Predicting Locations in Tweets
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In: CINCLing 2017 : 18th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02624131 ; CINCLing 2017 : 18th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Apr 2017, Budapest, Hungary (2017)
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Questioning scientific texts ; Interroger le texte scientifique
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01413878 ; Réseaux sociaux et d'information [cs.SI]. Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier, 2016 (2016)
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Special Session on Emotion and Sentiment in Intelligent Systems and Big Social Data Analysis (SentISData 2016)
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In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA 2016) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03176429 ; Benamara, Farah; Bosco, Cristina; Fersini, Elisabetta; Patti, Viviana; Viviancos, Emilio. 3rd IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA 2016), Oct 2016, Montréal, Canada. 2016 ; https://sites.ualberta.ca/~dsaa16/specialsessions.html (2016)
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