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Psychiatry on Twitter: Content Analysis of the Use of Psychiatric Terms in French
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In: ISSN: 2561-326X ; JMIR Formative Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03614832 ; JMIR Formative Research, JMIR Publications 2022, 6 (2), pp.e18539. ⟨10.2196/18539⟩ ; https://formative.jmir.org/2022/2/e18539 (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Background With the advent of digital technology and specifically user-generated contents in social media, new ways emerged for studying possible stigma of people in relation with mental health. Several pieces of work studied the discourse conveyed about psychiatric pathologies on Twitter considering mostly tweets in English and a limited number of psychiatric disorders terms. This paper proposes the first study to analyze the use of a wide range of psychiatric terms in tweets in French. Objective Our aim is to study how generic, nosographic, and therapeutic psychiatric terms are used on Twitter in French. More specifically, our study has 3 complementary goals: (1) to analyze the types of psychiatric word use (medical, misuse, or irrelevant), (2) to analyze the polarity conveyed in the tweets that use these terms (positive, negative, or neural), and (3) to compare the frequency of these terms to those observed in related work (mainly in English). Methods Our study was conducted on a corpus of tweets in French posted from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018, and collected using dedicated keywords. The corpus was manually annotated by clinical psychiatrists following a multilayer annotation scheme that includes the type of word use and the opinion orientation of the tweet. A qualitative analysis was performed to measure the reliability of the produced manual annotation, and then a quantitative analysis was performed considering mainly term frequency in each layer and exploring the interactions between them. Results One of the first results is a resource as an annotated dataset. The initial dataset is composed of 22,579 tweets in French containing at least one of the selected psychiatric terms. From this set, experts in psychiatry randomly annotated 3040 tweets that corresponded to the resource resulting from our work. The second result is the analysis of the annotations showing that terms are misused in 45.33% (1378/3040) of the tweets and that their associated polarity is negative in 86.21% (1188/1378) of the cases. When considering the 3 types of term use, 52.14% (1585/3040) of the tweets are associated with a negative polarity. Misused terms related to psychotic disorders (721/1300, 55.46%) were more frequent to those related to depression (15/280, 5.4%). Conclusions Some psychiatric terms are misused in the corpora we studied, which is consistent with the results reported in related work in other languages. Thanks to the great diversity of studied terms, this work highlighted a disparity in the representations and ways of using psychiatric terms. Moreover, our study is important to help psychiatrists to be aware of the term use in new communication media such as social networks that are widely used. This study has the huge advantage to be reproducible thanks to the framework and guidelines we produced so that the study could be renewed in order to analyze the evolution of term usage. While the newly build dataset is a valuable resource for other analytical studies, it could also serve to train machine learning algorithms to automatically identify stigma in social media.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]; [INFO.INFO-TT]Computer Science [cs]/Document and Text Processing; mental health; psychiatric term use; social media; social media analysis; social stigma
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URL: https://doi.org/10.2196/18539
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03614832
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Question-Based Explainability in Abstract Argumentation
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In: https://hal-univ-tlse3.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03647896 ; [Research Report] IRIT/RR--2022--01--FR, IRIT : Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, France. 2022, pp.1-64 (2022)
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End-to-end speaker segmentation for overlap-aware resegmentation
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In: Interspeech 2021 ; https://hal-univ-lemans.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03257524 ; Interspeech 2021, Aug 2021, Brno, Czech Republic ; https://www.interspeech2021.org/ (2021)
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An Extension to Scenarios to Deal with Business Cases for the Decision-Making Processes in the Agribusiness Domain
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In: Agriculture Value Chain - Challenges and Trends in Academia and Industry ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03176948 ; Agriculture Value Chain - Challenges and Trends in Academia and Industry, 280, Springer, pp.35-50, 2021, Studies in Systems, Decision and Control book series (SSDC), 978-3-030-51046-6. ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-51047-3_3⟩ ; https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-51047-3_3 (2021)
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| 5 |
A Knowledge Compilation Map for Conditional Preference Statements-based Languages
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In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems ; 20th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03160469 ; 20th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2021), International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (IFAAMAS), May 2021, Londres (virtual), United Kingdom ; https://aamas2021.soton.ac.uk/ (2021)
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| 6 |
A Knowledge Compilation Map for Conditional Preference Statements-based Languages
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03133187 ; [Research Report] IRIT/RR--2021--02--FR, Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (CNRS : UMR5505; INPT de Toulouse; Universités de Toulouse I, II et III). 2021 (2021)
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| 7 |
Emotionally Informed Hate Speech Detection: A Multi-target Perspective
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In: ISSN: 1866-9956 ; EISSN: 1866-9964 ; Cognitive Computation ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03275549 ; Cognitive Computation, Springer, 2021, 13 (4), ⟨10.1007/s12559-021-09862-5⟩ ; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12559-021-09862-5 (2021)
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| 8 |
Morphologically Annotated Amharic Text Corpora
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In: SIGIR '21: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval ; https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03362977 ; SIGIR '21: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Jul 2021, Virtual Event Canada, France. pp.2349-2355, ⟨10.1145/3404835.3463237⟩ (2021)
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Atténuer les erreurs de numérisation dans la reconnaissance d'entités nommées pour les documents historiques
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In: Conférence en Recherche d'Informations et Applications (CORIA 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03320332 ; Conférence en Recherche d'Informations et Applications (CORIA 2021), ARIA : Association Francophone de Recherche d’Information (RI) et Applications, Apr 2021, Grenoble (virtuel), France. pp.1 - 7 ; http://coria.asso-aria.org/2021/articles/mini_24/main.pdf (2021)
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| 10 |
Weak supervision for learning discourse structure in multi-party dialogues ; Supervision distante pour l'apprentissage de structures discursives dans les conversations multi-locuteurs
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03622653 ; Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]. Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2021. English. ⟨NNT : 2021TOU30138⟩ (2021)
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| 11 |
Automatic Speech Recognition : from hybrid to end-to-end approach ; Reconnaissance automatique de la parole à large vocabulaire : des approches hybrides aux approches End-to-End
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03616588 ; Intelligence artificielle [cs.AI]. Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2021. Français. ⟨NNT : 2021TOU30116⟩ (2021)
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| 12 |
A Multilingual Dataset for Named Entity Recognition, Entity Linking and Stance Detection in Historical Newspapers
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In: SIGIR '21: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03418387 ; SIGIR '21: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Jul 2021, Virtual Event, Canada. pp.2328-2334, ⟨10.1145/3404835.3463255⟩ (2021)
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| 13 |
“Be nice to your wife! The restaurants are closed”: Can Gender Stereotype Detection Improve Sexism Classification?
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In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 ; Conference on Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EMNLP 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03468351 ; Conference on Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EMNLP 2021), ACL: Association for Computational Linguistics, Nov 2021, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. pp.2833-2844 ; https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.242/ (2021)
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| 14 |
Simulating reading mistakes for child speech Transformer-based phone recognition
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In: Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03257870 ; Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH), Aug 2021, Brno, Czech Republic (2021)
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| 15 |
La laryngophoniatrie du futur
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In: Congrès National de la Société Française d'ORL ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03365266 ; Congrès National de la Société Française d'ORL, 2021, Paris, France (2021)
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| 16 |
La laryngophoniatrie du futur
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In: Congrès National de la Société Française d'ORL ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03365266 ; Congrès National de la Société Française d'ORL, 2021, Paris, France (2021)
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| 17 |
End-to-end acoustic modelling for phone recognition of young readers
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In: ISSN: 0167-6393 ; EISSN: 1872-7182 ; Speech Communication ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03373156 ; Speech Communication, Elsevier : North-Holland, 2021, 134, pp.71-84. ⟨10.1016/j.specom.2021.08.003⟩ ; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167639321000959?via%3Dihub (2021)
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| 18 |
Application-Oriented Approach for Detecting Cyberaggression in Social Media
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In: International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02903422 ; International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, Jul 2020, San Diego, United States. pp.129-136, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-51328-3_19⟩ ; https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-51328-3_19 (2020)
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| 19 |
Approaching Roles with Affordances
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In: JOWO 2020. The Joint Ontology Workshops. Proceedings of the Joint Ontology Workshops co-located with the Bolzano Summer of Knowledge (BOSK 2020) ; Workshop on Foundational Ontology (FOUST IV). The Joint Ontology Workshops 2020 (JOWO 2020) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03039638 ; Workshop on Foundational Ontology (FOUST IV). The Joint Ontology Workshops 2020 (JOWO 2020), Sep 2020, Bolzano, Italy ; http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2708/ (2020)
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| 20 |
Experimental Evaluation of Three Value Recommendation Methods in Interactive Configuration
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In: ISSN: 0948-695X ; EISSN: 0948-6968 ; Journal of Universal Computer Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02940706 ; Journal of Universal Computer Science, Graz University of Technology, Institut für Informationssysteme und Computer Medien, 2020, 26 (3), pp.318-342 (2020)
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