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Domain-initial strengthening on French vowels and phonological contrasts: Evidence from lip articulation and spectral variation
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In: ISSN: 0095-4470 ; EISSN: 1095-8576 ; Journal of Phonetics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01402718 ; Journal of Phonetics, Elsevier, 2014, 44, pp.83 - 95. ⟨10.1016/j.wocn.2014.02.006⟩ (2014)
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Abstract:
Domain-initial strengthening has primarily been studied for consonants. This paper examines whether vowels also undergo boundary-induced phonetic variation and questions how this effect interacts with phonological contrast in a dense vowel system such as that of French. The labial articulation and the acoustic properties of the 10 French oral vowels /i, e, ɛ, a, y, ø, oe, u, o, ɔ/ are examined in Intonational Phrase-initial vs. Word-initial position. The vowels' phonetic properties are found to be affected by position but not in a uniform way. First, while all vowels are found to have a larger lip opening and width in IP-initial position, the effect is larger and more robust for unrounded vowels than rounded vowels leading to an enhanced distinction between vowels contrasting in rounding. No effect is found on lip protrusion. The distinction between these vowels is also found to be increased in IP-initial position by the enhancement of the spectral characteristics making unrounded vowels more 'unrounded-like' and – to a lesser degree – by the enhancement of the properties making rounded vowels more 'rounded-like'. The contrast between front and back vowels is also maximized by a tendency toward a higher F2 for front vowels and a lower F2 and F2–F1 for back vowels. Open and mid-open vowels also tend toward a higher F1. These results suggest that initial strengthening indeed contributes to maximizing phonetic contrasts between vowels in IP-initial position.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; French; Initial strengthening; Labial articulation; Vowel contrast
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2014.02.006
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01402718
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| 62 |
L’aspiration du /s/ coda en andalou occidental est-elle fonction du type de /s/?
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In: 30èmes Journées d’Etudes sur la Parole (JEP-TALN 2014) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401818 ; 30èmes Journées d’Etudes sur la Parole (JEP-TALN 2014), Jun 2014, Le Mans, France (2014)
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| 63 |
Consonant distortions in dysarthria due to Parkinson's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Cerebellar Ataxia
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In: Interspeech 2013 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401418 ; Interspeech 2013, Aug 2013, Lyon, France (2013)
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| 64 |
Evaluations acoustiques et perceptives de la parole dans la dysarthrie
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In: Journées de recherche “Parole, langage, communication : quelles évaluations pour le sujet communicant confronté à la pathologie ?” ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02436044 ; Journées de recherche “Parole, langage, communication : quelles évaluations pour le sujet communicant confronté à la pathologie ?”, Feb 2013, Université de Mons, Belgium (2013)
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| 65 |
La réduction vocalique en parole dysarthrique est-elle sensible au style de parole ?
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In: 5ème Journées de Phonétique Clinique 5 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01510228 ; 5ème Journées de Phonétique Clinique 5, Oct 2013, Liège, Belgique. non paginé (2013)
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| 66 |
Altérations segmentales en parole dysarthrique
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In: 5èmes Journées de Phonétique Clinique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02436043 ; 5èmes Journées de Phonétique Clinique, Oct 2013, Université de Liège, Belgium (2013)
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| 67 |
La réduction vocalique en parole dysarthrique est-elle sensible au style de parole ?
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In: Cinquième Journées de Phonétique Clinique ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401492 ; Cinquième Journées de Phonétique Clinique, Oct 2013, Liège, Belgique (2013)
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| 68 |
Application de mesures d’intensité relative pour la classification de cas de désocclusion et de voisement de /t/ en parole pathologique.
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In: Cinquième Journées de Phonétique Clinique (JPC5) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401528 ; Cinquième Journées de Phonétique Clinique (JPC5) , Oct 2013, Liège, Belgique (2013)
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| 69 |
Comparing the effect of pronunciation and ultrasound trainings to pronunciation training only for the improvement of the production of the French /y/-/u/ contrast by four Japanese learners of French
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In: Colloque Ultrafest VI ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01136952 ; Colloque Ultrafest VI, Nov 2013, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Colloque Ultrafest VI, 2013 ; http://www.qmu.ac.uk/casl/conf/ultrafest%5F2013/default.htm (2013)
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| 70 |
Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech), 25-29 August 2013, Lyon (France)
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00931864 ; France. International Speech Communication Association (ISCA), over 3500 p., 2013 (2013)
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| 71 |
Introduction
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In: The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02504051 ; Cohn A., C. Fougeron, & Huffman M. The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology, Oxford University Press, pp.1-7, 2012, 0199575037 (2012)
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| 72 |
Distorsions de l'espace vocalique : quelles mesures? Application à la dysarthrie
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In: Actes des 29èmes Journées d’Etudes sur la Parole/JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2012 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02436294 ; Actes des 29èmes Journées d’Etudes sur la Parole/JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2012, 2012, Grenoble, France. pp.217-224 (2012)
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| 73 |
Domain initial strengthening on French vowels: interaction with phonological contrast.
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In: Workshop Dynamic Modelling of Articulation and Prosodic Structure ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02436049 ; Workshop Dynamic Modelling of Articulation and Prosodic Structure, May 2012, University of Koln, Cologne, Germany (2012)
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| 74 |
Quantifying variation in the realization of vowel systems
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In: Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology – LARP 6 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02436045 ; Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology – LARP 6, Oct 2012, El Colegio de México, Mexico (2012)
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| 75 |
Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00680343 ; Oxford University Press, pp.896, 2012 (2012)
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| 76 |
Acoustic analysis of vowel distortions in three types of dysarthrias
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In: 14th Meeting of the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association (ICPLA 2012) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401550 ; 14th Meeting of the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association (ICPLA 2012), Jun 2012, Cork, Ireland (2012)
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| 77 |
F2 formant transitions in French
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In: 14th Meeting of the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association (ICPLA 2012) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401544 ; 14th Meeting of the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association (ICPLA 2012), Jun 2012, Cork, Ireland (2012)
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| 78 |
La liaison dans la parole spontanée familière: une étude sur grand corpus
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In: ISSN: 1386-1204 ; EISSN: 1875-368X ; Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01440946 ; Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée, Paris : Publications linguistiques, 2012, XVII, pp.113-128 (2012)
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| 79 |
Distortions of vocalic space: which measurements? ; Distorsions de l'espace vocalique : quelles mesures? Application à la dysarthrie
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In: Journées d'études sur la Parole (JEP-TALN_RECITAL 2012) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401429 ; Journées d'études sur la Parole (JEP-TALN_RECITAL 2012), 2012, Grenoble, France. pp.217-224, Actes des 29èmes Journées d’Etudes sur la Parole/JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2012 (2012)
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| 80 |
Introduction.
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In: The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01402699 ; Cohn A.; Fougeron C.; Huffman M. The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology. , Oxford University Press, pp.1-7, 2012, 0199575037 (2012)
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