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Older and younger adults' identification of sentences filtered with amplitude and frequency modulations in quiet and noise
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Effects of type of agreement violation and utterance position on the auditory processing of subject-verb agreement : an ERP study
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Complexity, training paradigm design, and the contribution of memory subsystems to grammar learning
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Attenuation of auditory evoked potentials for hand and eye-initiated sounds
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Articulatory constraints on spontaneous entrainment between speech and manual gesture
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The perceptual assimilation of Danish monophthongs and diphthongs by monolingual Australian English speakers
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Perception of English codas in various phonological and morphological contexts by Mandarin learners of English
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Influences of visual speech information on the perception of foreign-accented speech in noise
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The effect of seeing the interlocutor on auditory and visual speech production in noise
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Poor phonetic perceivers are affected by cognitive load when resolving talker variability (L)
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Visual vs. auditory emotion information : how language and culture affect our bias towards the different modalities
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Auditory-visual augmentation of Thai lexical tone perception in the elderly
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Syllabic structure and informational content in English and Spanish
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Abstract:
This paper investigates the potential role of syllabic structure in characterising the informational content of running speech using an energy-based measure (the cochlea-scaled entropy, CSE index). We computed the CSE and compared how it aligned to the energy envelope for a corpus of English and Spanish sentences. We also compared these measures to syllabic structure, which differs markedly between the two languages. Results show that English exhibits a clear difference between informational and energy peaks in relation to the phonetic syllable nucleus, defined here in terms of the temporal mid-point of adjacent vowels. In contrast, in Spanish, both peaks align. Further, energy peaks occur later in the syllable in English, whereas they precede the nucleus in Spanish. Evaluation of internal syllable timing showed a more regular timing pattern in Spanish than English, which we suggest could have an implication for automatic selection of information bearing elements of speech.
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Keyword:
170112 - Sensory Processes; English language; Perception and Performance; Spanish Language; speech perception; syllabication
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URL: http://www.icphs2015.info/ http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/uws:32021
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The effect of auditory and visual signal availability on speech perception
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The effect of intensified language exposure on accommodating talker variability
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