61 |
A Bilingualised English Dictionary for Catalan Speakers
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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62 |
The Utilisation of Outer Texts in the Practical Lexicography of African Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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63 |
The Shona Corpus and the Problem of Tagging?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 10 (2011) (2011)
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64 |
Die verifiëring, verfyning en toepassing van leksikografiese liniale vir Afrikaans
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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65 |
Remarks on the Elaboration of an English–Spanish Wordcombination Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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66 |
Bibliographical Materials for Afrikaans Etymological Lexicography
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In: Lexikos, Vol 18 (2011) (2011)
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67 |
A New English?Arabic Parallel Text Corpus for Lexicographic Applications
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In: Lexikos, Vol 14 (2011) (2011)
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68 |
Basic Problems of Learner's Lexicography *
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In: Lexikos, Vol 14 (2011) (2011)
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69 |
Lexikos at Eighteen: An Analysis
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19 (2011) (2011)
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70 |
Reflections on the Academic Status of Lexicography
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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71 |
Borrowing and Dictionary Compilation: The Case of the Indigenous South African Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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72 |
Phonological Adaptation of Borrowed Terms in Duramazwi reMimhanzi
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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73 |
Les proverbes dans Kongo Proverbs and the Origins of Bantu Wisdom par Mukumbuta Lisimba
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In: Lexikos, Vol 12 (2011) (2011)
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74 |
The Lemmatisation of Adverbs in Northern Sotho*
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In: Lexikos, Vol 13 (2011) (2011)
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Abstract:
Abstract: To date Northern Sotho metalexicographers have focused their attention on lemma-tisation problems in respect of the so-called main or primary part of speech categories, viz. nouns and verbs. See, for example, Prinsloo and De Schryver (1999) and Prinsloo and Gouws (1996). No attention has been given to the lemmatisation of adverbs. The latter are regarded by Ziervogel and Mokgokong (1975: 114, Introduction) as a "secondary part of speech". The treatment of adverbs in Northern Sotho dictionaries is marred by inconsistencies such as omissions from the macrostruc-ture, insufficient and inconsistent labelling, inferior treatment in the microstructure, under-utiliza-tion of the mediostructure and outer texts, and reflects a lack of a strategy of selection of items for lemmatisation. Linguistic descriptions of adverbs in currently available grammars vary substan-tially and therefore confuse learners of the language and inexperienced lexicographers1. The aim of this article is to offer solutions to the lemmatisation problems regarding adverbs in Northern Sotho and to propose guiding entries for paper and electronic dictionaries which could serve as models for future dictionaries. The treatment of adverbs in Northern Sotho dictionaries will also be criti-cally evaluated, especially in terms of frequency of use and target users' needs. Keywords: LEXICOGRAPHY, LEMMATISATION, ADVERBS, INFORMATION RETRIEV-AL, ELECTRONIC DICTIONARY, MACROSTRUCTURE, MICROSTRUCTURE, CROSS-REFER-ENCING, MEDIOSTRUCTURE, DICTIONARY, AFRICAN LANGUAGES, BACK MATTER, NORTHERN SOTHO Opsomming: Die lemmatisering van bywoorde in Noord-Sotho. Tot dusver het Noord-Sotho metaleksikograwe hulle aandag bepaal by lemmatiseringsprobleme ten opsigte van die sogenaamde primêre woordkategorieë, naamlik naamwoorde en werkwoorde. Vergelyk byvoorbeeld, Prinsloo en De Schryver (1999) en Prinsloo en Gouws (1996). Geen aandag is gegee aan die lemmatisering van bywoorde nie. Laasgenoemde word deur Ziervogel en Mokgokong (1975: 72, Inleiding) as 'n "sekondêre rededeel" beskou. Die bewerking van bywoorde in Noord-Sotho woordeboeke word bederf deur inkonsekwenthede soos weglatings uit die makrostruktuur, onvol-doende en inkonsekwente etikettering, minderwaardige bewerking in die mikrostruktuur, onder-benutting van die mediostruktuur en buitetekste, en vertoon 'n gebrek aan 'n strategie vir seleksie van items vir lemmatisering. Taalkundige beskrywings van bywoorde in tans beskikbare gramma-tikas verskil grootliks en verwar dus aanleerders van die taal en onervare leksikograwe.2 Die doel van hierdie artikel is om oplossings aan die hand te doen vir die lemmatiseringsprobleme rakende bywoorde in Noord-Sotho en gidsinskrywings voor te stel vir papier- en elektroniese woordeboeke wat as modelle vir toekomstige woordeboeke kan dien. Die bewerking van bywoorde in Noord-Sotho woordeboeke sal ook krities geëvalueer word, veral ten opsigte van gebruiksfrekwensie en teikengebruikers se behoeftes. Sleutelwoorde: LEKSIKOGRAFIE, LEMMATISERING, BYWOORDE, INLIGTINGSONT-SLUITING, ELEKTRONIESE WOORDEBOEK, MAKROSTRUKTUUR, MIKROSTRUKTUUR, KRUISVERWYSING, MEDIOSTRUKTUUR, WOORDEBOEK, AFRIKATALE, AGTERWERK, NOORD-SOTHO
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Keyword:
ADVERBS; Africa; AFRICAN LANGUAGES; BACK MATTER; CROSS-REFER-ENCING; DICTIONARY; ELECTRONIC DICTIONARY; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; INFORMATION RETRIEV-AL; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; LEMMATISATION; LEXICOGRAPHY; MACROSTRUCTURE; MEDIOSTRUCTURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; NORTHERN SOTHO; Oceania; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; PL1-8844
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/c500d27e5ab146f4836179fe97169010 https://doi.org/10.5788/13--720
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75 |
Duramazwi reDudziramutauro neUvaranomwe against the Background of Shona Lexicography
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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76 |
Ou wyn in nuwe sakke: 'n Kritiese waardering van Bijbels lexicon
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In: Lexikos, Vol 13 (2011) (2011)
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77 |
How to Do Language Policy with Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 16 (2011) (2011)
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78 |
The Ideology of the Perfect Dictionary: How Efficient Can a Dictionary Be?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 18 (2011) (2011)
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79 |
Divergent Approaches to Corpus Processing: The Need for Standardisation
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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80 |
Die opvoedkundige waarde van woordeboeke: Voorstelle vir woordeboekonderrig in Suid-Afrika
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19 (2011) (2011)
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