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Woordeboeke en Dowe gebruikers: huidige probleme en die behoefte aan beter oplossings
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 113-134 (2013) (2013)
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22 |
The Afrikaans Orthographic Rules as Guide for Other South African Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 1-28 (2013) (2013)
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23 |
Old Wisdom: The Highly Relevant Lexicographical Knowledge Obtainable from a Specialized Dictionary from 1774
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 394-413 (2013) (2013)
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24 |
Translating Culture in Bilingual Dictionaries Vertaling van kultuur in tweetalige woordeboeke
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In: Lexikos, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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25 |
What Counts as a Proverb? The Case of NTC's Dictionary of Proverbs and Clichés
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 1-19 (2012) (2012)
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26 |
What is Lexicography?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 31-42 (2012) (2012)
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27 |
Lost in the Labyrinth of Lexicography – Labours of a Lawyer Verdwaal in die doolhof van leksikografie — die stryd van 'n regsgeleerde
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In: Lexikos, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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28 |
Access Structures in a Standard Translation Dictionary Toegangstrukture in 'n standaard vertalende woordeboek
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In: Lexikos, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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29 |
Optimising Data Utilisation in Lexicography: The Case of the Khoekhoegowab Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 382-405 (2012) (2012)
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30 |
Using the Predictability Criterion for Selecting Extended Verbs for Shona Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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Abstract:
The paper examines the "predictability criterion", a classificatory tool which is used in selecting affixed word forms for dictionary entries. It focuses on the criterion as it has been used by the African Languages Lexical (ALLEX) Project for selecting extended verbs to enter as headwords in the Project's first monolingual Shona dictionary Duramazwi ReChiShona . The article also examines the status of Shona verbal extensions in terms of their semantic input to the verb stems they are attached to. The paper was originally motivated by two observations: (a) that predictability seems to be a matter of degree; and (b) that the predictability criterion tended to be used inconsistently in the selection of extended verbs and senses for Duramazwi ReChiShona . An analysis of 412 productively extended verbs that were entered as headwords in Duramazwi ReChiShona shows that verbal extensions can bring both predictable and unpredictable senses to the verb stems they are attached to. The paper demonstrates that for an effective use of the predictability criterion for selecting extended verbs for Shona dictionaries, there is need for the lexicographer to have an in-depth understanding of the kinds of semantic movements that are caused when verb stems are extended. It shows the need to view verbal extensions in Shona as derivational morphemes, not inflectional morphemes as some earlier scholars have concluded. Die gebruik van die voorspelbaarheidskriterium om uitgebreide werkwoorde te selekteer vir Shonawoordeboeke Hierdie artikel ondersoek die "voorspelbaarheidskriterium", 'n klassifikasiehulpmiddel wat gebruik word om geaffigeerde woordvorme te selekteer as woordeboekinskrywings. Dit fokus op die kriterium soos dit gebruik is deur die African Language Lexical (ALLEX) Project vir die selektering van uitgebreide werkwoorde as lemmas in die Projek se eerste eentalige Shonawoordeboek Duramazwi ReChiShona . In hierdie artikel word die status van Shona se werkwoordelike uitbreidings ondersoek in terme van hul semantiese opname in die werkwoordstamme waarmee hulle verbind is. Die artikel is oorspronklik gemotiveer deur twee waarnemings: (a) dat voorspelbaarheid 'n graadkwessie is; en (b) dat die neiging bestaan het om die voorspelbaarheidskriterium in die seleksie van uitgebreide werkwoorde en betekenisse vir die Duramazwi ReChiShona inkonsekwent toe te pas. 'n Ontleding van 412 produktief uitgebreide werkwoorde wat as lemmas in Duramazwi ReChiShona opgeneem is, toon dat werkwoordelike uitbreidings sowel voorspelbare as onvoorspelbare betekenisse kan toevoeg tot die werkwoordstamme waarmee hulle verbind is. Die artikel bewys dat dit vir die effektiewe gebruik van die voorspelbaarheidskriterium vir die seleksie van uitgebreide werkwoorde vir Shonawoordeboeke vir die leksikograaf noodsaaklik is om 'n grondige insig te hê in die tipes semantiese verskuiwings wat veroorsaak word deur die uitbreiding van werkwoordstamme. Dit toon die noodsaaklikheid om werkwoordelike uitbreidings in Shona te beskou as afleidingsmorfeme en nie as fleksiemorfeme soos sommige vroeëre vakkundiges besluit het nie.
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Keyword:
Africa; definition; derivational morpheme; dictionary; dictionary entry; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; lexeme; lexicography; morphology; Oceania; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; PL1-8844; predictability criterion; semantics; shona; verb stem; verbal extension
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/b24ee93ffaf241038db9ece62a514d6a https://doi.org/10.5788/8-1-950
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31 |
Report on the SALEX '97 Lexicographical Training Course, Grahamstown, 15-27 September 1997
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In: Lexikos, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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32 |
Problems of Usage Labelling in English Lexicography Probleme van gebruiksetikettering in die Engelse leksikografie.
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In: Lexikos, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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33 |
Lexicography and the Relevance Criterion
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 86-108 (2012) (2012)
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Bilingualized Dictionaries with Special Reference to the Chinese EFL Context
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 139-158 (2012) (2012)
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35 |
The Structure of an Afrikaans Collocation and Phrase Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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36 |
School Dictionaries for First-Language Learners
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 333-351 (2012) (2012)
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Advanced Cantonese ESL Learners' Use of a Monolingual Dictionary for Language Production
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 109-138 (2012) (2012)
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The Role of Syntactic Class, Frequency, and Word Order in Looking up English Multi-Word Expressions
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 243-260 (2012) (2012)
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Die hantering van neweskikkers en onderskikkers in Afrikaanse woordeboeke
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 69-85 (2012) (2012)
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Do We Need a (New) Theory of Lexicography?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 321-332 (2012) (2012)
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