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Comparing two facets of emotion perception across multiple neurodegenerative diseases.
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In: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, vol 15, iss 5 (2020)
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Abstract:
Deficits in emotion perception (the ability to infer others' emotions accurately) can occur as a result of neurodegeneration. It remains unclear how different neurodegenerative diseases affect different forms of emotion perception. The present study compares performance on a dynamic tracking task of emotion perception (where participants track the changing valence of a film character's emotions) with performance on an emotion category labeling task (where participants label specific emotions portrayed by film characters) across seven diagnostic groups (N = 178) including Alzheimer's disease (AD), behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), non-fluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal syndrome and healthy controls. Consistent with hypotheses, compared to controls, the bvFTD group was impaired on both tasks. The svPPA group was impaired on the emotion labeling task, whereas the nfvPPA, PSP and AD groups were impaired on the dynamic tracking task. Smaller volumes in bilateral frontal and left insular regions were associated with worse labeling, whereas smaller volumes in bilateral medial frontal, temporal and right insular regions were associated with worse tracking. Findings suggest labeling and tracking facets of emotion perception are differentially affected across neurodegenerative diseases due to their unique neuroanatomical correlates.
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Keyword:
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors; Acquired Cognitive Impairment; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer's Disease; Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD); Aphasia; Basic Behavioral and Social Science; Behavioral and Social Science; Brain Disorders; Cerebral Cortex; Clinical Research; cognitive empathy; Cognitive Sciences; dementia; emotion recognition; Emotions; empathic accuracy; Experimental Psychology; Female; Humans; lesion; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neurodegenerative; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurological; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurosciences; Perception; Psychology; Rare Diseases
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dn9m1gh
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| 2 |
Deformation-based shape analysis of the hippocampus in the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer's disease.
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| 3 |
Comparing two facets of emotion perception across multiple neurodegenerative diseases.
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In: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, vol 15, iss 5 (2020)
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| 4 |
Thalamo-cortical network hyperconnectivity in preclinical progranulin mutation carriers.
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| 5 |
Physiological, behavioral and subjective sadness reactivity in frontotemporal dementia subtypes.
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In: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, vol 14, iss 12 (2019)
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| 6 |
Factors that predict diagnostic stability in neurodegenerative dementia.
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In: Journal of neurology, vol 266, iss 8 (2019)
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| 7 |
Factors that predict diagnostic stability in neurodegenerative dementia.
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In: Journal of neurology, vol 266, iss 8 (2019)
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| 8 |
Relationship Turmoil and Emotional Empathy in Frontotemporal Dementia.
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In: Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, vol 33, iss 3 (2019)
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| 9 |
Divergent patterns of loss of interpersonal warmth in frontotemporal dementia syndromes are predicted by altered intrinsic network connectivity.
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| 10 |
Thalamo-cortical network hyperconnectivity in preclinical progranulin mutation carriers.
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| 11 |
Relationship Turmoil and Emotional Empathy in Frontotemporal Dementia.
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In: Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, vol 33, iss 3 (2019)
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| 12 |
Divergent patterns of loss of interpersonal warmth in frontotemporal dementia syndromes are predicted by altered intrinsic network connectivity.
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| 13 |
Physiological, behavioral and subjective sadness reactivity in frontotemporal dementia subtypes.
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In: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, vol 14, iss 12 (2019)
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| 14 |
Neurocognitive Basis of Repetition Deficits in Primary Progressive Aphasia
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In: Communication Sciences and Disorders Faculty Publications (2019)
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| 15 |
Rates of Amyloid Imaging Positivity in Patients With Primary Progressive Aphasia.
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In: JAMA neurology, vol 75, iss 3 (2018)
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| 16 |
Rates of Amyloid Imaging Positivity in Patients With Primary Progressive Aphasia.
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In: JAMA neurology, vol 75, iss 3 (2018)
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| 17 |
Longitudinal white matter change in frontotemporal dementia subtypes and sporadic late onset Alzheimer's disease.
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| 18 |
Longitudinal white matter change in frontotemporal dementia subtypes and sporadic late onset Alzheimer's disease.
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| 19 |
A neural network underlying intentional emotional facial expression in neurodegenerative disease.
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| 20 |
Emotion detection deficits and changes in personality traits linked to loss of white matter integrity in primary progressive aphasia.
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