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Factors that predict diagnostic stability in neurodegenerative dementia.
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In: Journal of neurology, vol 266, iss 8 (2019)
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Relationship Turmoil and Emotional Empathy in Frontotemporal Dementia.
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In: Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, vol 33, iss 3 (2019)
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Abstract:
BackgroundBehavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) is characterized by marked deficits in empathy and social behavior; however, the effect of these symptoms on partner relationships has not been quantitatively measured.ObjectiveWe aimed to determine the effect of empathy loss and behavioral symptoms on partner and familial relationship status in bvFTD. We ascertained whether patients were currently in marriage/partner relationships or were separated/divorced, the timing and duration of these relationships, and whether the patients had relationship infidelity. We investigated the relationship status of 483 patients (156 with bvFTD, 38 with nonfluent variant primary progressive aphasia, 72 with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia, 49 with corticobasal syndrome, 45 with progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome, and 123 with Alzheimer disease) over the course of follow-up, and correlated relationship status with patients' first visit Interpersonal Reactivity Index and Neuropsychiatric Inventory.ResultsRelationship dissolution and infidelity were significantly more frequent among patients with bvFTD than in the other groups. Across all patients, empathy loss was associated with relationship dissolution. In the bvFTD group, patients who experienced relationship dissolution or infidelity had significantly lower empathy than those who did not.ConclusionsChanges in relationship status differed across dementia groups and were associated with empathy decline.
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Keyword:
Acquired Cognitive Impairment; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Alzheimer's Disease; Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD); Behavioral and Social Science; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain Disorders; Clinical Research; Clinical Sciences; Cognitive Sciences; Dementia; Emotions; Empathy; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD); Geriatrics; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; marital relationships; Middle Aged; Neurodegenerative; Neurological; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurosciences; Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia; Rare Diseases
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ch637dx
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Divergent patterns of loss of interpersonal warmth in frontotemporal dementia syndromes are predicted by altered intrinsic network connectivity.
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Divergent patterns of loss of interpersonal warmth in frontotemporal dementia syndromes are predicted by altered intrinsic network connectivity.
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A neural network underlying intentional emotional facial expression in neurodegenerative disease.
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Emotion detection deficits and changes in personality traits linked to loss of white matter integrity in primary progressive aphasia.
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Neural basis of motivational approach and withdrawal behaviors in neurodegenerative disease.
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In: Brain and behavior, vol 5, iss 9 (2015)
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Impaired Recognition and Regulation of Disgust Is Associated with Distinct but Partially Overlapping Patterns of Decreased Gray Matter Volume in the Ventroanterior Insula.
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In: Biological psychiatry, vol 78, iss 7 (2015)
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Criminal behavior in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease.
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In: JAMA neurology, vol 72, iss 3 (2015)
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Neural substrates of socioemotional self-awareness in neurodegenerative disease.
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In: Brain and behavior, vol 4, iss 2 (2014)
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