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Ensuring Effective Second Language Learning via CALL
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 33-34 (2015) (2015)
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| 62 |
What Is Criterion and e-rater, and How Can They Be Used in a Classroom?
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 41-41 (2015) (2015)
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| 63 |
Turn-initial Yeah in Nonnative Speakers’ Speech: A Routine Token for Not-so-routine Interactional Projects
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 21-35 (2015) (2015)
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| 64 |
Conceptual Dynamics in Multilingual Competence
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 60-62 (2015) (2015)
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| 65 |
Extended Implications of Technology in Second Language Teaching and Learning
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 27-29 (2015) (2015)
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| 66 |
Processing Instruction and Second Language Grammar Acquisition
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 1-33 (2015) (2015)
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| 67 |
Focus on Multilingualism: More Dots to Connect
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 39-41 (2015) (2015)
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| 68 |
Postcolonial Theories and TESOL: Exploring Implications for Teaching in U.S. Contexts
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 85-98 (2015) (2015)
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| 69 |
Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition: Factors Influencing Interlanguage Transfer
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 99-114 (2015) (2015)
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| 70 |
Using CA to Find Out How a Child with High Functioning Autism Responds to Questions in Different Settings
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 48-50 (2015) (2015)
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| 71 |
On Language Teachers’ Classroom Practices: Bridging Conversation Analysis with Language Teacher Education Research
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 35-37 (2015) (2015)
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| 72 |
An Interview with APPLE Lecture Speaker Professor Mary McGroarty
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 52-54 (2015) (2015)
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| 73 |
Scaffolding: Defining the Metaphor
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 1-16 (2015) (2015)
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| 74 |
L2 Learner-Made Formulaic Expressions and Constructions
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 1-18 (2015) (2015)
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Abstract:
The emergence of lexico-grammatical productivity has been a central issue in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Ellis (2002) proposed that formulaic chunks of language are one resource for the learner to develop such productivity. This exploratory study sought to determine whether formulaic language chunks were observed in the oral production of three adult beginner learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) over a nine-week period in a community language program. It also attempted to determine whether there was a developmental relationship between formulae and productive forms called constructions. Tasks used to elicit the data included picture description tasks and semi-structured interviews. Results showed that formulae were minimally present in the learner output and that constructions and formulae of similar structure coexisted, but that a developmental relationship between formulae and constructions was not clearly evident. The discussion proposes the existence of a pre-formulaic stage account for the data, and submits that the relationship between formulae and productive constructions requires more intensive study.
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Keyword:
Applied linguistics; Education; English language; ESL; Language acquisition; P118-118.7; PE1-3729; Second language acquisition; SLA; Study of language; Teaching language; Temporal constructions
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/044768e0672b4917855193cfc52eaefb
https://doi.org/10.7916/D88D07W6
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