21 |
Self- and Peer-Assessment of Speaking
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 68-83 (2016) (2016)
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22 |
Language, Migration, and Citizenship in France
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 46-53 (2016) (2016)
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23 |
Computer Mediated Collaborative Word Search in Online Tutoring: A Single Case Analysis
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 1-4 (2016) (2016)
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24 |
An Interview with APPLE Lecture Speaker Professor Brian MacWhinney
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-2 (2016) (2016)
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25 |
Embodied Vocabulary Explanation in ESL Group Interaction: A Preliminary Account
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 29-34 (2016) (2016)
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26 |
Positive Feedback Loops: Sarcasm and the Pseudo-Argument in Reddit Communities
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 84-97 (2016) (2016)
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27 |
Learners’ privilege and responsibility: A critical examination of the experiences and perspectives of learners from Chinese backgrounds in the United States
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 60-63 (2016) (2016)
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28 |
Multimodality in the Classroom: An Introduction
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp i-vi (2016) (2016)
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29 |
Signaling Learner Stance through Multimodal Resources
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 44-50 (2016) (2016)
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30 |
Ignoring Disadvantaged Students: Caveats of the ELA Regents Exam
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 38-45 (2016) (2016)
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31 |
The Effects of Visual Input on Scoring a Speaking Achievement Test
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 1-23 (2016) (2016)
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32 |
Contribution with Hand-Raising in Graduate Student Self-Selection: Bringing Legitimacy to the Focal Shift of Talk
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 35-39 (2016) (2016)
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33 |
Commentaries on Validity Issues in Foreign and Second Language Assessment
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp i-iii (2016) (2016)
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34 |
Co-teachers’ Coordinated Gestures as Resources for Giving Instructions in the EFL Classroom
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 51-55 (2016) (2016)
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35 |
A study of the use of English: a case study of English in Thai songs ...
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36 |
Applying L2 Vocabulary Research Findings to Classroom Teaching
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 39-41 (2015) (2015)
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37 |
Deconstructing the Concept of ‘Incidental’ L2 Vocabulary Learning
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 21-37 (2015) (2015)
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38 |
Investigating Second Language Reading Components:Reading for Different Types of Meaning
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 1-28 (2015) (2015)
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Abstract:
The nature of second language (L2) reading ability is extremely complex and its components are yet to be agreed upon. The current study hypothesized that L2 reading ability consists of (1) reading for literal meaning (LIT), (2) reading for implied meaning with endophoric reference (IMP-EN), and (3) reading for implied meaning with exophoric reference (IMP-EX). In addition, different reading passages were assumed to affect test performance in varying degrees. Participants were 298 incoming students to an adult English as a second language (ESL) program. They took a reading placement test consisting of four reading passages and 30 items. Participants’ reading scores were analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) approach in structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings suggest that L2 reading ability consists of the three constructs of LIT, IMP-EN, and IMP-EX. Moreover, the three reading constructs are on a continuum with LIT having the most direct relationship between the text and the response, while IMP-EX having the most indirect relationship. However, reading passages did not have a significant influence on test performance.
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Keyword:
Ability testing; Applied linguistics; CFA; Confirmatory factor analysis; Education; Endophoric reference; English as a second language; English language; ESL; Foreign speakers; IMP-EN; L2; Language acquisition; P118-118.7; PE1-3729; Reading; Reading comprehension; Research; Second language; Study of language; Teaching language
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/bc38a0a5341d4413be56a415d855efcb https://doi.org/10.7916/D8HQ3ZFG
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39 |
Another Look at Norris and Ortega (2000)
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 15-38 (2015) (2015)
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40 |
Communication Disorders in Spanish Speakers: Theoretical, Research, and Clinical Aspects
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 1-5 (2015) (2015)
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