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Improving Machine Translation of Arabic Dialects through Multi-Task Learning
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In: 20th International Conference Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence:AIxIA 2021 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435996 ; 20th International Conference Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence:AIxIA 2021, Dec 2021, MILAN/Virtual, Italy (2021)
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A Historical Reconstruction of Some Pronominal Suffixes in Modern Dialectal Arabic
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In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 3 (2021)
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Abstract:
The morphology of the pronominal suffixes in dialectal Arabic are of particular interest for scholars of the history of Arabic for two main reasons. First, multiple dialects attest suffixes that, from a comparative perspective, apparently retain final short vowels. The second and more complicated issue concerns the vowels which precede the suffixes in the dialects, which are thought to either have been case inflecting or epenthetic. In this paper, I take up Jean Cantineau’s “embarrassing question” of how to account for the development of the vowels of the pronominal suffixes. Based on data from dialectal tanwīn in modern dialects, and attestations from pre-modern texts as well, I will argue that the pre-suffix vowels did originate in case inflecting vowels, but that no historical model heretofore proposed can satisfactorily account for how the various dialectal forms might have arisen. I identify two major historical developments and propose models for each. First, I suggest that dialects in which the pre-suffixal vowels harmonized with the suffix vowels developed via a process of harmonization across morpheme boundaries before the loss of final short vowels. For dialects in which one vowel is generalized, I argue that a post-stress neutralization took place, which led to a single vowel both before suffixes and tanwīn as well. Finally, I rely on evidence from the behavior of the suffixes to argue that the final vowel of the 3fs suffix was originally long, but that those of the 3ms, 2ms, and 2fs were most likely short.
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Keyword:
Arabic dialects; historical dialectology; historical linguistics
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages6030147
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A Transformer-Based Neural Machine Translation Model for Arabic Dialects That Utilizes Subword Units
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In: Sensors ; Volume 21 ; Issue 19 (2021)
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The Old and the New: Considerations in Arabic Historical Dialectology
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In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 4 (2021)
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Contrastive Feature Typologies of Arabic Consonant Reflexes
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In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 3 (2021)
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| 6 |
Vowel unpredictability in Hijazi Arabic monosyllabic verbs
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 5, No 1 (2020); 32 ; 2397-1835 (2020)
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| 7 |
Automatic identification methods on a corpus of twenty five fine-grained Arabic dialects
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In: Arabic Language Processing: From Theory to Practice7th International Conference, ICALP 2019, Nancy, France, October 16–17, 2019, Proceedings ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02314245 ; Arabic Language Processing: From Theory to Practice 7th International Conference, ICALP 2019, Nancy, France, October 16–17, 2019, Proceedings, Communications in Computer and Information Science book series (CCIS, volume 1108), 2019, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-32959-4_6⟩ (2019)
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The SMarT Classifier for Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification
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In: MADAR Shared Task: Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification Dialect identification campaign ; The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop co-located with ACL ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02166384 ; The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop co-located with ACL, Aug 2019, Florence, Italy (2019)
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| 9 |
Script Independent Morphological Segmentation for Arabic Maghrebi Dialects: An Application to Machine Translation
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In: ISSN: 1405-5546 ; EISSN: 2007-9737 ; Computación y sistemas ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02274533 ; Computación y sistemas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional IPN Centro de Investigación en Computación, In press, 23 (3), pp.979-989. ⟨10.13053/cys-23-3-3267⟩ (2019)
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| 10 |
Integrating Dialects and Dialectology in the Curriculum of Teaching Arabic As a Foreign Language (TAFL)
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| 11 |
The phonology and micro-typology of Arabic R
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 4, No 1 (2019); 131 ; 2397-1835 (2019)
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| 12 |
La communication entre Libanais et Jordaniens sur les réseaux numériques ; Communication Practices Between Lebanese and Jordanians on Digital Networks
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In: Hermès [ISSN 0767-9513], Nouvelles voix de la recherche en communication, 2018, 82, p. 216 (2018)
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| 13 |
A Multitask-Based Neural Machine Translation Model with Part-of-Speech Tags Integration for Arabic Dialects
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In: Applied Sciences ; Volume 8 ; Issue 12 (2018)
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Dataset construction for the detection of anti-social behaviour in online communication in arabic
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Creating Parallel Arabic Dialect Corpus: Pitfalls to Avoid
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In: 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLING) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01557405 ; 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLING), Apr 2017, Budapest, Hungary (2017)
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| 17 |
Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Language Processing, Signal and Speech Processing
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03349724 ; 2017, 978-9954-99-758-1 (2017)
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Faamugol Haala Ji Araabu Ji ; Understanding How to Speak Arabic
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| 19 |
Quel arabe pour demain ? Les derniers avatars d'une controverse millénaire
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In: L'arabe moderne : Péripéties et enjeux ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01970199 ; Nejmeddine Khalfallah. L'arabe moderne : Péripéties et enjeux, Harmattan, 2015, 978-2-343-0490-52 (2015)
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