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Communication Challenges Faced by Spanish-Speaking Caregivers of Children with Medical Complexity: a Qualitative Study
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In: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities (2021)
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Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills
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In: J Mem Lang (2020)
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The Visual Array Task: A Novel Gaze-Based Measure of Object Label and Category Knowledge
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Differential Activation of the Visual Word Form Area During Auditory Phoneme Perception in Youth with Dyslexia
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In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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Transcranial direct current stimulation to treat aphasia: Longitudinal analysis of a randomized controlled trial
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Interoperability of Medication Classification Systems: Lessons Learned Mapping Established Pharmacologic Classes (EPCs) to SNOMED CT
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Predicting brain activation patterns associated with individual lexical concepts based on five sensory-motor attributes
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Dialect Awareness and Lexical Comprehension of Mainstream American English in African American English-Speaking Children
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Distributional structure in language: Contributions to noun–verb difficulty differences in infant word recognition
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Anatomy is strategy: Skilled reading differences associated with structural connectivity differences in the reading network
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Toddlers Activate Lexical Semantic Knowledge in the Absence of Visual Referents: Evidence from Auditory Priming
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The Science of Reading and Its Educational Implications
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Abstract:
Research in cognitive science and neuroscience has made enormous progress toward understanding skilled reading, the acquisition of reading skill, the brain bases of reading, the causes of developmental reading impairments and how such impairments can be treated. My question is: if the science is so good, why do so many people read so poorly? I mainly focus on the United States, which fares poorly on cross-national comparisons of literacy, with about 25-30% of the population exhibiting literacy skills that are low by standard metrics. I consider three possible contributing factors, all of which turn on issues concerning the relationships between written and spoken language. They are: the fact that English has a deep alphabetic orthography; how reading is taught; and the impact of linguistic variability as manifested in the Black-White “achievement gap”. I conclude that there are opportunities to increase literacy levels by making better use of what we have learned about reading and language, but also institutional obstacles and understudied issues for which more evidence is badly needed.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2013.812017 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4020782 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24839408
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The Role of Left Occipitotemporal Cortex in Reading: Reconciling Stimulus, Task, and Lexicality Effects
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Noun–noun combination: Meaningfulness ratings and lexical statistics for 2,160 word pairs
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The relationship between phonological and auditory processing and brain organization in beginning readers
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Rules vs. Statistics: Insights from a Highly Inflected Language
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White Students Reflecting on Whiteness: Understanding Emotional Responses
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Connecting Cues: Overlapping Regularities Support Cue Discovery in Infancy
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Letting Structure Emerge: Connectionist and Dynamical Systems Approaches to Cognition
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