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Does Language Context Impact the Neural Correlates of Executive Control in Monolingual and Multilingual Young Adults?
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In: Brain Lang (2021)
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Poorer Clinical Outcomes for Older Adult Monolinguals when Matched to Bilinguals on Brain Health
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In: Brain Struct Funct (2021)
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Continuous effects of bilingualism and attention on Flanker task performance
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In: Biling (Camb Engl) (2020)
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Conversion of Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer’s Disease in Monolingual and Bilingual Patients
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In: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord (2020)
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The Impact of Bilingual Environments on Selective Attention in Infancy
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In: Dev Sci (2019)
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Cultural Context as a Biasing Factor for Language Activation in Bilinguals
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The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population
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Abstract:
Research examining the cognitive consequences of bilingualism has expanded rapidly in recent years and has revealed effects on aspects of cognition across the lifespan. However, these effects are difficult to find in studies investigating young adults. One problem is that there is no standard definition of bilingualism or means of evaluating degree of bilingualism in individual participants, making it difficult to directly compare the results of different studies. Here, we describe an instrument developed to assess degree of bilingualism for young adults who live in diverse communities in which English is the official language. We demonstrate the reliability and validity of the instrument in analyses based on 408 participants. The relevant factors for describing degree of bilingualism are (1) the extent of non-English language proficiency and use at home, and (2) non-English language use socially. We then use the bilingualism scores obtained from the instrument to demonstrate their association with (1) performance on executive function tasks, and (2) previous classifications of participants into categories of monolinguals and bilinguals.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0867-9 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28281208 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5591752/
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Language and Cognitive Control Networks in Bilinguals and Monolinguals
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Why is Lexical Retrieval Slower for Bilinguals? Evidence from Picture Naming*
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The Systematic Effects of Bilingualism on Children’s Development
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Sequential Congruency Effects Reveal Differences in Disengagement of Attention for Monolingual and Bilingual Young Adults
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Effects of bilingualism on white matter integrity in older adults
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Neural correlates of cognitive processing in monolinguals and bilinguals
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Bilinguals Have More Complex EEG Brain Signals in Occipital Regions than Monolinguals
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Interactions between Levels of Attention Ability and Levels of Bilingualism in Children’s Executive Functioning
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Interaction of bilingualism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in young adults∗
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Bilingual education for young children: review of the effects and consequences
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Degree of bilingualism modifies executive control in Hispanic children in the USA
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