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1
Learning from the Longitudinal Outcomes of Children with Hearing Impairment (LOCHI) study: summary of 5-year findings and implications
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2
Spoken language and everyday functioning in 5-year-old children using hearing aids or cochlear implants
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the factors influencing 5-year language, speech, and everyday functioning of children with congenital hearing loss. DESIGN: Standardised tests including PLS-4, PPVT-4 and DEAP were directly administered to children. Parent reports on language (CDI) and everyday functioning (PEACH) were collected. Regression analyses were conducted to examine the influence of a range of demographic variables on outcomes. STUDY SAMPLE: Participants were 339 children enrolled in the Longitudinal Outcomes of Children with Hearing Impairment (LOCHI) study. RESULTS: Children’s average receptive and expressive language scores were approximately 1 SD below the mean of typically developing children, and scores on speech production and everyday functioning were more than 1 SD below. Regression models accounted for 70% to 23% of variance in scores across different tests. Higher nonverbal ability and earlier CI switch-on were associated with better outcomes in most domains. Earlier HA fitting and use of oral communication were associated with better outcomes on directly administered language assessments. Severity of hearing loss and maternal education influenced outcomes of children with HAs. The presence of additional disabilities affected outcomes of children with CIs. CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide strong evidence for the benefits of early HA fitting and early CI for improving children’s outcomes.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2017.1370140
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5847428/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28899200
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3
Language and speech outcomes of children with hearing loss and additional disabilities: Identifying the variables that influence performance at 5 years of age
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4
Phonological Awareness at 5 years of age in Children who use Hearing Aids or Cochlear Implants
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5
Predictors of Early Reading Skill in 5-Year-Old Children With Hearing Loss Who Use Spoken Language
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