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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 8 of 8 1 Dynamic Encoding of Speech Sequence Probability in Human Temporal Cortex Leonard, Matthew K.; Bouchard, Kristofer E.; Tang, Claire; Chang, Edward F.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2015 Abstract: Sensory processing involves identification of stimulus features, but also integration with the surrounding sensory and cognitive context. Previous work in animals and humans has shown fine-scale sensitivity to context in the form of learned knowledge about the statistics of the sensory environment, including relative probabilities of discrete units in a stream of sequential auditory input. These statistics are a defining characteristic of one of the most important sequential signals humans encounter: speech. For speech, extensive exposure to a language tunes listeners to the statistics of sound sequences. To address how speech sequence statistics are neurally encoded, we used high-resolution direct cortical recordings from human lateral superior temporal cortex as subjects listened to words and nonwords with varying transition probabilities between sound segments. In addition to their sensitivity to acoustic features (including contextual features, such as coarticulation), we found that neural responses dynamically encoded the language-level probability of both preceding and upcoming speech sounds. Transition probability first negatively modulated neural responses, followed by positive modulation of neural responses, consistent with coordinated predictive and retrospective recognition processes, respectively. Furthermore, transition probability encoding was different for real English words compared with nonwords, providing evidence for online interactions with high-order linguistic knowledge. These results demonstrate that sensory processing of deeply learned stimuli involves integrating physical stimulus features with their contextual sequential structure. Despite not being consciously aware of phoneme sequence statistics, listeners use this information to process spoken input and to link low-level acoustic representations with linguistic information about word identity and meaning. Keyword: Articles URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25948269 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4100-14.2015 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420784/ BASE Hide details 2 Neural Language Processing in Adolescent First-Language Learners Ferjan Ramirez, Naja; Leonard, Matthew K.; Torres, Christina. - : Oxford University Press, 2014 BASE Show details 3 Speech-Specific Tuning of Neurons in Human Superior Temporal Gyrus Travis, Katherine E.; Hochberg, Leigh R.; Eskandar, Emad. - : Oxford University Press, 2014 BASE Show details 4 Neural Language Processing in Adolescent First-Language Learners Ferjan Ramirez, Naja; Leonard, Matthew K.; Torres, Christina. - : Oxford University Press, 2014 BASE Show details 5 Speech-Specific Tuning of Neurons in Human Superior Temporal Gyrus Chan, Alexander M.; Dykstra, Andrew R.; Jayaram, Vinay. - : Oxford University Press, 2014 BASE Show details 6 Independence of Early Speech Processing from Word Meaning Travis, Katherine E.; Leonard, Matthew K.; Chan, Alexander M.. - : Oxford University Press, 2013 BASE Show details 7 Spatiotemporal Neural Dynamics of Word Understanding in 12- to 18-Month-Old-Infants Travis, Katherine E.; Leonard, Matthew K.; Brown, Timothy T.. - : Oxford University Press, 2011 BASE Show details 8 Spatiotemporal Neural Dynamics of Word Understanding in 12- to 18-Month-Old-Infants Travis, Katherine E.; Leonard, Matthew K.; Brown, Timothy T.. - : Oxford University Press, 2011 BASE Show details

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