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1
Language Contact in the Sahara
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01376150 ; 2016, ⟨10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.141⟩ (2016)
Abstract: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics ; As might be expected from the difficulty of traversing it, the Sahara Desert has been a fairly effective barrier to direct contact between its two edges; trans-Saharan language contact is limited to the borrowing of non-core vocabulary, minimal from south to north and mostly mediated by education from north to south. Its own inhabitants, however, are necessarily accustomed to travelling desert spaces, and contact between languages within the Sahara has often accordingly had a much greater impact. Several peripheral Arabic varieties of the Sahara retain morphology as well as vocabulary from the languages spoken by their speakers' ancestors, in particular Berber in the southwest and Beja in the southeast; the same is true of at least one Saharan Hausa variety. The Berber languages of the northern Sahara have in turn been deeply affected by centuries of bilingualism in Arabic, borrowing core vocabulary and some aspects of morphology and syntax. The Northern Songhay languages of the central Sahara have been even more profoundly affected by a history of multilingualism and language shift involving Tuareg, Songhay, Arabic, and other Berber languages, much of which remains to be unraveled. These languages have borrowed so extensively that they retain barely a few hundred core words of Songhay vocabulary; those loans have not only introduced new morphology but in some cases replaced old morphology entirely. In the southeast, the spread of Arabic westward from the Nile Valley has created a spectrum of varieties with varying degrees of local influence; the Saharan ones remain almost entirely undescribed. Much work remains to be done throughout the region, not only on identifying and analysing contact effects but even simply on describing the languages its inhabitants speak.
Keyword: [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Arabe dialectal; Arabic Dialects; Bédja; Beja; Berber; Berbère; Contact linguistique; Emprunt; Kanouri; Kanuri; Language contact; Loanwords; Sahara; Songhay; Toubou; Tubu
URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01376150
https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.141
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Language Contact in the Sahara
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01376150 ; 2016, ⟨10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.141⟩ (2016)
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3
Arabe(s) et berbère en Mauritanie. Bilinguisme, diglossie et mixité linguistique
In: High vs. Low and Mixed Varieties. Status, Norms and Functions across Time and Languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00843604 ; Gunvor Mejdell & Lutz E. Edzard. High vs. Low and Mixed Varieties. Status, Norms and Functions across Time and Languages, Harrassowitz, pp.88-108, 2012, Série Abhändlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (AKM) (2012)
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Arabe(s) et berbère en Mauritanie. Bilinguisme, diglossie et mixité linguistique
In: High vs. Low and Mixed Varieties. Status, Norms and Functions across Time and Languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00843604 ; Gunvor Mejdell & Lutz E. Edzard. High vs. Low and Mixed Varieties. Status, Norms and Functions across Time and Languages, Harrassowitz, pp.88-108, 2012, Série Abhändlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (AKM) (2012)
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5
Arabe(s) et berbère en contact : le cas mauritanien
In: Berber in Contact. Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Perspectives ; "International conference Berber in Contact" ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00564001 ; "International conference Berber in Contact", Jan 2008, Milan, Italie. pp.113-138 (2008)
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Arabe(s) et berbère en contact : le cas mauritanien
In: Berber in Contact. Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Perspectives ; "International conference Berber in Contact" ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00564001 ; "International conference Berber in Contact", Jan 2008, Milan, Italie. pp.113-138 (2008)
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7
Caractéristiques des pronoms et marques personnels en afro-asiatique
In: Système des marques personnelles en Afrique. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00647836 ; D. Ibriszimow et G. Segerer. Système des marques personnelles en Afrique., Peeters, pp.185-197, 2004, Afrique et Langage, 8 (2004)
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Caractéristiques des pronoms et marques personnels en afro-asiatique
In: Système des marques personnelles en Afrique. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00647836 ; D. Ibriszimow et G. Segerer. Système des marques personnelles en Afrique., Peeters, pp.185-197, 2004, Afrique et Langage, 8 (2004)
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Les valeurs du préfixe s- en hassaniyya et les conditions de sa grammaticalisation
In: AIDA 5th Conference Proceedings, Cádiz september 2002 ; AIDA 5th Conference Proceedings ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00508568 ; I. Ferrando & J. J. Sanchez Sandoval. AIDA 5th Conference Proceedings, Cádiz september 2002, Servicio de Publicationes Universidad de Cádiz, pp.103-118, 2003 (2003)
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Les valeurs du préfixe s- en hassaniyya et les conditions de sa grammaticalisation
In: AIDA 5th Conference Proceedings, Cádiz september 2002 ; AIDA 5th Conference Proceedings ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00508568 ; I. Ferrando & J. J. Sanchez Sandoval. AIDA 5th Conference Proceedings, Cádiz september 2002, Servicio de Publicationes Universidad de Cádiz, pp.103-118, 2003 (2003)
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11
À propos de l'opposition “type synthétique” vs “type analytique” en arabe
In: Aspects of the Dialects of Arabic Today. Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA). Marrakesh, Apr. 1-4.2000. In Honour of Professor David Cohen ; 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00481012 ; Abderrahim Youssi, Fouzia Benjelloun, Mohamed Dahbi & Zakia Iraqui-Sinaceur. Aspects of the Dialects of Arabic Today. Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA). Marrakesh, Apr. 1-4.2000. In Honour of Professor David Cohen, Amapatril, pp.234-243, 2002 (2002)
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À propos de l'opposition “type synthétique” vs “type analytique” en arabe
In: Aspects of the Dialects of Arabic Today. Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA). Marrakesh, Apr. 1-4.2000. In Honour of Professor David Cohen ; 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00481012 ; Abderrahim Youssi, Fouzia Benjelloun, Mohamed Dahbi & Zakia Iraqui-Sinaceur. Aspects of the Dialects of Arabic Today. Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA). Marrakesh, Apr. 1-4.2000. In Honour of Professor David Cohen, Amapatril, pp.234-243, 2002 (2002)
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13
Langues, savoirs et pouvoirs en milieu maure
In: ISSN: 0822-7942 ; Nomadic Peoples ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00458973 ; Nomadic Peoples, Berghahn Journals, 1999, (NS) Vol. 2 (Issues 1/2 (« Savoirs et pouvoirs au Sahara »), 1998), pp.215-234 (1999)
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14
Langues, savoirs et pouvoirs en milieu maure
In: ISSN: 0822-7942 ; Nomadic Peoples ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00458973 ; Nomadic Peoples, Berghahn Journals, 1999, (NS) Vol. 2 (Issues 1/2 (« Savoirs et pouvoirs au Sahara »), 1998), pp.215-234 (1999)
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15
Dictionnaire hassaniyya français. 7 ḍād-ˁayn ; : Dialecte arabe de Mauritanie
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. - : HAL CCSD, 1998. : Geuthner, 1998
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460943 ; Geuthner, 276 pp. (pp. 1269-1544), 1998 (1998)
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Dictionnaire hassaniyya français. 8 ɣayn-fāˀ ; : Dialecte arabe de Mauritanie
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. - : HAL CCSD, 1998. : Geuthner, 1998
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460944 ; Geuthner, 164 pp. (pp. 1545-1718), 1998 (1998)
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Dictionnaire hassaniyya français. 8 ɣayn-fāˀ ; : Dialecte arabe de Mauritanie
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. - : HAL CCSD, 1998. : Geuthner, 1998
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460944 ; Geuthner, 164 pp. (pp. 1545-1718), 1998 (1998)
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18
Dictionnaire hassaniyya français. 7 ḍād-ˁayn ; : Dialecte arabe de Mauritanie
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. - : HAL CCSD, 1998. : Geuthner, 1998
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460943 ; Geuthner, 276 pp. (pp. 1269-1544), 1998 (1998)
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19
Dictionnaire hassaniyya français. 6 šīn-ṣād ; : Dialecte arabe de Mauritanie
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. - : HAL CCSD, 1990. : Geuthner, 1990
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460942 ; Geuthner, 208 pp. (1061-1268), 1990 (1990)
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20
Dictionnaire hassaniyya français. 4 dāl-rāˀ ; : Dialecte arabe de Mauritanie
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. - : HAL CCSD, 1990. : Geuthner, 1990
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460940 ; Geuthner, 267 pp. (pp. 593-860), 1990 (1990)
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