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The Ideological Stance of Multilingualism in Education in Malaysia in the Press 2000-2020
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In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 14 ; 2 ; 173-193 ; Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education (2022)
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Ethnic Content Integration and Local Curriculum in Myanmar
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In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 14 ; 2 ; 155-172 ; Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education (2022)
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Abstract:
Myanmar is home to over 54.8 million people, consisting of over 100 ethnolinguistic groups with distinct linguistic, cultural, and historical backgrounds. Since Myanmar gained independence from Great Britain, education has been used as the main political tool for Bamar national assimilation, neglecting this rich ethnic and cultural diversity. Myanmar opted for the assimilationist approach in which non-dominant ethnolinguistic nationalities are vanquished through the use of educational instruction, materials, and teachers’ education, all of which are ‘Bamarcentric’, centered around a single ethnolinguistic identity and language in Myanmar, Bamar. Other, non-dominant ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar have long desired to incorporate their own languages, cultures, and histories into the educational system. In this vein, the National Education Law (NEL), which took effect in 2014, provides the integration of non-dominant ethnic languages and cultural identities into the mainstream curriculum. From this, a modified curriculum framework concerning the integration of indigenous ethnic content was produced in order to promote multicultural coexistence. The present study explores the implementation of the Local Curriculum and integration of non-dominant ethnic content into the curriculum in primary schools through the analysis of the curriculum development process and the integration of non-dominant ethnic content such as local literature, cultural perspectives, and indigenous worldviews. The study was conducted in Kachin, Kayah, Karen, and Mon states and the Yangon region, where a variety of ethnolinguistic groups reside. Using a qualitative approach, the study drew on findings from interviews with 63 participants, four classroom observations, and document analysis from four states and one region. The study revealed that the implementation of the Local Curriculum promotes multiculturalism and social cohesion.
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Keyword:
Bildung und Erziehung; Bildungspolitik; Bildungswesen; Chancengleichheit; cultural diversity; curriculum; Economics of Education; Education; education system; Educational Policy; equal opportunity; Ethnic Content Integration; Grundschule; integration; kulturelle Vielfalt; language; Local Curriculum; Macroanalysis of the Education System; Makroebene des Bildungswesens; Multicultural Education; multicultural society; Multiculturalism; multikulturelle Gesellschaft; Myanmar; primary school; Southeast Asia; Sprache; Südostasien
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URL: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/76746
https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0060
https://aseas.univie.ac.at/index.php/aseas/article/view/6382/6601
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Multi-Lingual and Multicultural Education in Globalizing Southeast Asia
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In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 14 ; 2 ; 149-153 ; Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education (2022)
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| 4 |
The impacts of language and literacy policy on teaching practices in Ghana : postcolonial perspectives on early literacy and instruction
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Enseignement du créole dans la Caraïbe et l'ocan Indien : an update = Creole teaching in the Caribbean and in the Indian Ocean
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Belaise, Max (Herausgeber). - La Courneuve : Scitep éditions, 2021
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BLLDB
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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| 7 |
Structural over-determination of education reforms and agency ... : Strukturna naddoločitev izobraževalnih reform in delovanje ...
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Structural over-determination of education reforms and agency ; Strukturna naddoločitev izobraževalnih reform in delovanje
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In: CEPS Journal 11 (2021) 2, S. 77-95 (2021)
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| 9 |
Studie zum Entwicklungsplan Migration und Bildung 2014-2018 (EMiBi). Umsetzung und Optionen für Bildungspolitik und -verwaltung
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In: Bremen : Universität, Fachbereich 12. Arbeitsbereich Interkulturelle Bildung 2021, 34 S. - (AbIB-Arbeitspapier; 1/2021) (2021)
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RfM-Debatte 2020: "Drei Sprachen sind genug fürs Abitur!“ - Ein Reformvorschlag für den Abbau der Diskriminierung von mehrsprachig Aufgewachsenen bei Schulabschlüssen ...
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Studie zum Entwicklungsplan Migration und Bildung 2014-2018 (EMiBi). Umsetzung und Optionen für Bildungspolitik und -verwaltung ...
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Zu Diskursen über Mehrsprachigkeit mit einem Fokus auf den (möglichen) Umgang mit sprachlicher Diversität im Raum Schule unter Einbezug eines Fallbeispiels aus Berlin-Neukölln
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Zu Diskursen über Mehrsprachigkeit mit einem Fokus auf den (möglichen) Umgang mit sprachlicher Diversität im Raum Schule unter Einbezug eines Fallbeispiels aus Berlin-Neukölln ...
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Continuity and change. Migrants' experiences of adult language education in Sweden ...
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