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An ERP Investigation of the Effects of Bilingualism on Working Memory and Age-Related Cognitive Decline ...
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The temporal dynamics of first and second language processing: ERPs to spoken words in Mandarin-English bilinguals
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2020)
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Abstract:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd The dynamics of bilingual spoken word recognition remain poorly characterized, especially for individuals who speak two languages that are highly dissimilar in their phonological and morphological structure. The present study compared first language (L1) and second language (L2) spoken word processing within a group of adult Mandarin-English bilinguals (N = 34; ages 18–25). Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants completed the same cross-modal matching task separately in their L1 Mandarin and L2 English. This task consisted of deciding whether spoken words matched pictures of items. Pictures and spoken words either matched (e.g., Mandarin: TANG2-tang2; English: BELL-bell), or differed in word-initial phonemes (e.g., Mandarin: TANG2-lang2; English: BELL-shell), word-final phonemes (e.g., Mandarin: TANG2-tao2; English: BELL-bed), or whole words (e.g., Mandarin: TANG2-xia1: English: BELL-ham). Each mismatch type was associated with a pattern of modulation of the Phonological Mapping Negativity, the N400, and the Late N400 that was distinct from those of the other mismatch types yet similar between the two languages. This was interpreted as evidence of incremental processing with similar temporal dynamics in both languages. These findings support models of spoken word recognition in bilingual individuals that adopt an interactive-activation framework for both L1 and L2 processing.
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Keyword:
Bilingualism; Event related potentials; Neurosciences; Phonological competition; Psychology; Second language processing; Spoken word recognition
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URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/brainpub/504
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107562
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An ERP Investigation of the Effects of Bilingualism on Working Memory and Age-Related Cognitive Decline
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Individual differences predict erp signatures of second language learning of novel grammatical rules
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2019)
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The Role Of Individual Differences In Bilingual Language Processing
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2017)
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A behavioural and electrophysiological investigation of the effect of bilingualism on aging and cognitive control
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In: Neuropsychologia ; Brain and Cognition ; Volume 117 ; Pages 49-56. DOI:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.06.003 (2016)
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Bilingualism and increased attention to speech: Evidence from event-related potentials
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Lexical and semantic processing during the translation process in highly proficient bilinguals: Behavioral and electrophysiological measures
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In: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) (2014)
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The mechanisms and the scope of bilingual language production
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In: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) (2014)
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Event-related potential correlates of language change detection in bilingual toddlers
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Age-related Differences in Interlingual Priming: A Behavioural and Electrophysiological Investigation
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In: Aging ; Neuropsychology ; and Cognition ; Volume 18 ; Issue 1 ; Pages 22-55. (2010)
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Processing semantic anomalies in two languages: an electrophysiological exploration in both languages of Spanish–English bilinguals
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In: http://kutaslab.ucsd.edu/people/kutas/pdfs/2005.BRCBR.205.pdf (2004)
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For introductions and reviews
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In: http://brainvitge.org/papers/moreno_jnl_2008.pdf (1985)
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Variability in L2 phonemic learning originates from speech-specific capabilities: an MMN study on late bilinguals
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