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1
Music Training Positively Influences the Preattentive Perception of Voice Onset Time in Children with Dyslexia: A Longitudinal Study
In: ISSN: 2076-3425 ; Brain Sciences ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02108125 ; Brain Sciences, MDPI, 2019, 9 (4), pp.91. ⟨10.3390/brainsci9040091⟩ (2019)
Abstract: International audience ; Previous results showed a positive influence of music training on linguistic abilities at both attentive and preattentive levels. Here, we investigate whether six months of active music training is more efficient than painting training to improve the preattentive processing of phonological parameters based on durations that are often impaired in children with developmental dyslexia (DD). Results were also compared to a control group of Typically Developing (TD) children matched on reading age. We used a Test–Training–Retest procedure and analysed the Mismatch Negativity (MMN) and the N1 and N250 components of the Event-Related Potentials to syllables that differed in Voice Onset Time (VOT), vowel duration, and vowel frequency. Results were clear-cut in showing a normalization of the preattentive processing of VOT in children with DD after music training but not after painting training. They also revealed increased N250 amplitude to duration deviant stimuli in children with DD after music but not painting training, and no training effect on the preattentive processing of frequency. These findings are discussed in view of recent theories of dyslexia pointing to deficits in processing the temporal structure of speech. They clearly encourage the use of active music training for the rehabilitation of children with language impairments.
Keyword: [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; children with dyslexia; Development; EEG; longitudinal study; Mismatch Negativity (MMN); Music training; School-aged children; syllables
URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02108125
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02108125/document
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9040091
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02108125/file/2019_BrainScience.pdf
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2
Behavioral and electrophysiological investigation of speech perception deficits in silence, noise and envelope conditions in developmental dyslexia
In: ISSN: 0028-3932 ; EISSN: 1873-3514 ; Neuropsychologia ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02171878 ; Neuropsychologia, Elsevier, 2019, 130, pp.3-12. ⟨10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.033⟩ (2019)
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3
Twelve Months of Active Musical Training in 8-to 10-Year-Old Children Enhances the Preattentive Processing of Syllabic Duration and Voice Onset Time
In: ISSN: 1047-3211 ; EISSN: 1460-2199 ; Cerebral Cortex ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01384040 ; Cerebral Cortex, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2014, 24 (4), pp.956-967. ⟨10.1093/cercor/bhs377⟩ (2014)
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