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21
Dementia and Epistemic Authority: A Conversation Analytic Case Study
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 65-93 (2015) (2015)
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22
Language Learning Beyond the Classrooom
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 50-53 (2015) (2015)
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23
Understanding Silence and Reticence: Ways of Participating in Second Language Acquisition
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 46-49 (2015) (2015)
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24
Classroom-based Language Assessment for Young Language Learners
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 55-56 (2015) (2015)
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25
“That’s the Work”: Reframing Talk during Meetings
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 42-44 (2015) (2015)
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26
Aligning CALL with the Theory and Practice of Instructed SLA
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 20-22 (2015) (2015)
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27
Learning-Oriented Assessment in Large-Scale Testing
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 56-58 (2015) (2015)
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28
Identity and Communities of Practice in Foreign Language Learning Contexts
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 133-162 (2015) (2015)
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29
Conversation Analysis and Second Language Pedagogy: A Guide for ESL/EFL Teachers
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 61-71 (2015) (2015)
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30
Talmy’s Dichotomous Typology and Japanese Lexicalization Patterns of Motion Events
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 29-47 (2015) (2015)
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31
The Effect of Output Processing on Subsequent Input Processing: A Free Recall Study
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2015) (2015)
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32
Approaching Grammar Instruction with a Form-Meaning-Function Perspective
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 48-50 (2015) (2015)
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33
Business and Service Telephone Conversations: An Investigation of British English, German, and Italian Encounters
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 35-38 (2015) (2015)
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34
Impact of Dictionary Use Skills Instruction on Second Language Writing
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 104-132 (2015) (2015)
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35
Dynamic Assessment: A Dialectical Integration of Assessment and Instruction
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 63-66 (2015) (2015)
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36
Frames, Footing, and Teacher-Initiated Questions: An Analysis of a Beginning French Class for Adults
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 1-48 (2015) (2015)
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37
Exploring Language Assessment and Testing: Language in Action
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 59-62 (2015) (2015)
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38
Prosody in the Production and Processing of L2 Spoken Language and Implications for Assessment
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 1-20 (2015) (2015)
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39
Leo van Lier: A scholar and teacher, a mentor and friend
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 55-56 (2015) (2015)
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40
Pragmatic Knowledge and Ability in the Applied Linguistics and Second Language Assessment Literature: A Review
In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 1-20 (2015) (2015)
Abstract: Almost forty years after Stalnaker’s (1974) initial call for “the development and application of a pragmatic theory in which detailed explanations of phenomena relating to linguistic contexts can be given” (p. 214), a unifying construct definition and theory still does not exist to explain fully pragmatic knowledge and ability (Roever, 2011, 2013). Given that test validity and reliability are crucial concerns in the field of second language (L2) assessment, it is important that we try to develop a more comprehensive theoretical construct, so that tests of pragmatic ability will have more construct validity, better represent the target language use (TLU) domain of the test construct, and thus have results that are hopefully more generalizable and useful to stakeholders. This paper presents a brief review of the extensive pragmatics literature and examines how the construct of pragmatic knowledge and ability has been operationalized from the perspective of theoretical and applied linguists. The paper presents (1) an introduction to the theoretical foundations of pragmatics, (2) a brief survey of applied empirical studies in L2 pragmatics, and (3) an overview of how the L2 assessment field has conceptualized pragmatic knowledge and ability, looking also at the various theoretical frameworks that have been proposed and utilized. Validation studies for the assessment models, although scarce, are discussed where appropriate. Lastly, some general ideas and suggestions are offered to help lead us towards a unifying construct definition of pragmatic knowledge and ability.
Keyword: Ability testing; Applied linguistics; Education; English language; Foreign speakers; Language acquisition; P118-118.7; PE1-3729; Pragmatics; Second language acquisition; SLA; Study of language; Teaching language
URL: https://doaj.org/article/3bd930ffa06840eb9e8d5e4c69f978db
https://doi.org/10.7916/D8BZ65NN
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