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Increased connectivity among sensory and motor regions during visual and audiovisual speech perception
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In: Open Access Publications (2022)
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Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes in the context of task-irrelevant information.
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Language networks in aphasia and health: A 1000 participant activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. ...
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Validation of the Portuguese version of the Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire
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Use of the CDR® plus NACC FTLD in mild FTLD: Data from the ARTFL/LEFFTDS consortium.
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In: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, vol 16, iss 1 (2020)
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Use of the CDR® plus NACC FTLD in mild FTLD: Data from the ARTFL/LEFFTDS consortium.
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In: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, vol 16, iss 1 (2020)
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Cross-linguistic Influences on Sentence Accent Detection in Background Noise. ...
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Cross-linguistic Influences on Sentence Accent Detection in Background Noise.
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Maternal discourse continuity and infants' actions organize 12-month-olds' language exposure during object play.
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In: Developmental science, vol 22, iss 3 (2019)
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| 11 |
How the inference of hierarchical rules unfolds over time.
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Abstract:
Inductive reasoning, which entails reaching conclusions that are based on but go beyond available evidence, has long been of interest in cognitive science. Nevertheless, knowledge is still lacking as to the specific cognitive processes that underlie inductive reasoning. Here, we shed light on these processes in two ways. First, we characterized the timecourse of inductive reasoning in a rule induction task, using pupil dilation as a moment-by-moment measure of cognitive load. Participants' patterns of behavior and pupillary responses indicated that they engaged in rule inference on-line, and were surprised when additional evidence violated their inferred rules. Second, we sought to gain insight into how participants represented rules on this task - specifically, whether they would structure the rules hierarchically when possible. We predicted the cognitive load imposed by hierarchical representations, as well as by non-hierarchical, flat ones. We used task-evoked pupil dilation as a metric of cognitive load to infer, based on these predictions, which participants represented rules with flat or hierarchical structures. Participants categorized as representing the rules hierarchically or flat differed in task performance and self-reports of strategy. Hierarchical rule representation was associated with more efficient performance and more pronounced pupillary responses to rule violations on trials that afford a higher-order regularity, but with less efficient performance on trials that do not. Thus, differences in rule representation can be inferred from a physiological measure of cognitive load, and are associated with differences in performance. These results illustrate how pupillometry can provide a window into reasoning as it unfolds over time.
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Keyword:
Adolescent; Adult; Communication and Culture; Experimental Psychology; Female; Hierarchical representation; Humans; Individual differences; Individuality; Inductive reasoning; Information and Computing Sciences; Language; Learning; Male; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; Psychomotor Performance; Pupil; Pupil dilation; Reaction Time; Rule inference; Structure learning; Thinking; Time Factors; Young Adult
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0k8288z7
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| 12 |
Bilingualism and language similarity modify the neural mechanisms of selective attention. ...
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| 13 |
Bilingualism and language similarity modify the neural mechanisms of selective attention.
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| 14 |
Language lateralisation measured across linguistic and national boundaries.
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In: Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, vol. 111, pp. 134-147 (2019)
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Ethnolinguistic concordance and the receipt of postpartum IUD counseling services in Sri Lanka.
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Grammatical licensing and relative clause parsing in a flexible word-order language.
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Grammatical licensing and relative clause parsing in a flexible word-order language.
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Caused motion across child languages: a comparison of English, German, and French. ...
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| 20 |
Caused motion across child languages: a comparison of English, German, and French.
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