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Wolof verbal system: a holistic construction grammar approach
In: Tenth International Conference on Construction Grammar (ICCG10) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01841529 ; Tenth International Conference on Construction Grammar (ICCG10), Jul 2018, Paris, France ; https://iccg10.sciencesconf.org/ (2018)
Abstract: International audience ; A large part of the works developed within the Construction Grammar framework (Fillmore & Kay 1993; Golberg 1995, 2003; Croft 2001) are devoted to specific constructions (e.g. most of the papers published in the journal Constructions and Frames). Much fewer publication deal with complete networks of constructions or with the whole “constructicon” (ie. the network of all construction networks of the language). Nevertheless, Construction Grammar framework allows for holistic analyses of constructions networks, as it highlights both the internal organization of these networks and the links between the different constructions. The aim of this paper is to propose a Construction Grammar analysis of the whole verbal constructions network of Wolof (Atlantic, Niger-Congo language spoken in Senegal).I consider that Wolof predicative constructions cannot be analyzed as a simple list of independent constructions. Some groupings are necessary to explain the formal similarities and differences that exist between these constructions. Besides, some apparent idiosyncrasies in Wolof conjugation can be explained in the light of diachronic elements.The framework provided by Construction Grammars – especially Bybee (2010) – allows a unified analysis of synchronic observations and diachronic phenomenons. Indeed, within the scope of a constructional approach, we may consider that Wolof predicative constructions form a construction network. Idiosyncrasies observed in synchrony can be analyzed as marks of grammaticalization processes having lead to a restructuring of the network.I thus propose to bring some constructions together into specific networks: auxiliary verb constructions, extraction constructions, negative constructions and non-finite constructions. Besides, I propose a grammaticalization hypothesis to account for formal similarities between Perfect, Future and Optative constructions. I also propose a schematic representation of each network, as well as of the whole verbal construction network of Wolof, whereby each construction will be represented as list of relevant distinctive features.
Keyword: [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Constructicon; Construction grammar; Constructions network; Constructique; Grammaire de constructions; Grammaticalisation; Grammaticalization; Réseau de constructions; Wolof
URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01841529
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2
Wolof verbal system: a holistic construction grammar approach
In: Tenth International Conference on Construction Grammar (ICCG10) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01841529 ; Tenth International Conference on Construction Grammar (ICCG10), Jul 2018, Paris, France ; https://iccg10.sciencesconf.org/ (2018)
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3
Locative, Presentative and Progressive Constructions in Atlantic Languages
In: 46th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01359695 ; 46th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL), Universiteit Leiden, Aug 2016, Leiden, Netherlands (2016)
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L'organisation des constructions prédicatives : Une tentative d'explication des idiosyncrasies des paradigmes de conjugaison en wolof
In: Séminaire de Linguistique du laboratoire STL ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01246775 ; Séminaire de Linguistique du laboratoire STL, Dec 2015, Lille, France (2015)
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5
La Construction Optatif en Wolof : Un cas de grammaticalisation induite par le contact
In: Colloque Sénélangues 2015 – Langues d'Afrique de l'Ouest ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01165115 ; Colloque Sénélangues 2015 – Langues d'Afrique de l'Ouest, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Apr 2015, Dakar, Sénégal (2015)
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Polygrammaticalisation du marqueur prédicatif ‘na’ en wolof
In: Séminaire des doctorants du LLACAN ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01246786 ; Séminaire des doctorants du LLACAN, May 2014, Paris, France (2014)
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Les constructions prédicatives en Wolof : un cas de contact de langues ?
In: Doctoriales en Sciences du Langage : Contacts entre, dans, par les langues (DoSciLa 2014) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01170313 ; Doctoriales en Sciences du Langage : Contacts entre, dans, par les langues (DoSciLa 2014), Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, Mar 2014, Paris, France (2014)
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8
The predicative marker 'na' in Wolof: a case of polygrammaticalization
In: Annual Meeting of the Linguistics Association of Great Britain ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00881619 ; Annual Meeting of the Linguistics Association of Great Britain, Aug 2013, London, United Kingdom (2013)
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