1 |
Self-referential processing is distinct from semantic elaboration: evidence from long-term memory effects in a patient with amnesia and semantic impairments.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2013)
|
|
Abstract:
We report data demonstrating that self-referential encoding facilitates memory performance in the absence of effects of semantic elaboration in a severely amnesic patient also suffering semantic problems. In Part 1, the patient, GA, was trained to associate items with the self or a familiar other during the encoding phase of a memory task (self-ownership decisions in Experiment 1 and self-evaluation decisions in Experiment 2). Tests of memory showed a consistent self-reference advantage, relative to a condition where the reference was another person in both experiments. The pattern of the self-reference advantage was similar to that in healthy controls. In Part 2 we demonstrate that GA showed minimal effects of semantic elaboration on memory for items he semantically classified, compared with items subject to physical size decisions; in contrast, healthy controls demonstrated enhanced memory performance after semantic relative to physical encoding. The results indicate that self-referential encoding, not semantic elaboration, improves memory in amnesia. Self-referential processing may provide a unique scaffold to help improve learning in amnesic cases.
|
|
Keyword:
Amnesia; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Humans; Judgment; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Recognition (Psychology); Self Concept; Semantics
|
|
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.025
|
|
BASE
|
|
Hide details
|
|
2 |
Reading without the left ventral occipito-temporal cortex.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2012)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
3 |
Escaping capture: bilingualism modulates distraction from working memory.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2012)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
4 |
Perceptual effects of social salience: evidence from self-prioritization effects on perceptual matching.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2012)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
5 |
Why are there limits on theory of mind use? Evidence from adults' ability to follow instructions from an ignorant speaker.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2010)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
6 |
British-English norms and naming times for a set of 539 pictures: the role of age of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2010)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
7 |
A specific pathway can be identified between genetic characteristics and behaviour profiles in Prader-Willi syndrome via cognitive, environmental and physiological mechanisms.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2009)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
8 |
Semantically induced distortions of visual awareness in a patient with Balint's syndrome.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2009)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
9 |
Real object use facilitates object recognition in semantic agnosia.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; CrossRef (2009)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
10 |
Letter position coding in attentional dyslexia.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2008)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
11 |
Age of acquisition and word frequency effects in picture naming: a dual-task investigation.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2008)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
12 |
Stressing the mind: the effect of cognitive load and articulatory suppression on attentional guidance from working memory.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2008)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
13 |
Contrasting effects of repetition across tasks: implications for understanding the nature of refractory behavior and models of semantic memory.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2007)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
14 |
Direct and indirect effects of action on object classification.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2005)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
15 |
Seeing the action: neuropsychological evidence for action-based effects on object selection.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2003)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
16 |
The role of semantic knowledge in short-term memory.
|
|
|
|
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) (2002)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
|