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Dynamic functional brain network connectivity during pseudoword processing relates to children’s reading skill
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One model for the learning of language.
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In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 119, iss 5 (2022)
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Abstract:
A major goal of linguistics and cognitive science is to understand what class of learning systems can acquire natural language. Until recently, the computational requirements of language have been used to argue that learning is impossible without a highly constrained hypothesis space. Here, we describe a learning system that is maximally unconstrained, operating over the space of all computations, and is able to acquire many of the key structures present in natural language from positive evidence alone. We demonstrate this by providing the same learning model with data from 74 distinct formal languages which have been argued to capture key features of language, have been studied in experimental work, or come from an interesting complexity class. The model is able to successfully induce the latent system generating the observed strings from small amounts of evidence in almost all cases, including for regular (e.g., an , [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]), context-free (e.g., [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]), and context-sensitive (e.g., [Formula: see text], and xx) languages, as well as for many languages studied in learning experiments. These results show that relatively small amounts of positive evidence can support learning of rich classes of generative computations over structures. The model provides an idealized learning setup upon which additional cognitive constraints and biases can be formalized.
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Keyword:
computational linguistics; formal language theory; Humans; Language; Learning; learning theory; Linguistics; program induction
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sb6g4gx
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Development of a standard of care for patients with valosin-containing protein associated multisystem proteinopathy.
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In: Orphanet journal of rare diseases, vol 17, iss 1 (2022)
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Family history of FXTAS is associated with age-related cognitive-linguistic decline among mothers with the FMR1 premutation.
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In: Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, vol 14, iss 1 (2022)
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Cortical microstructure in primary progressive aphasia: a multicenter study.
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In: Alzheimer's research & therapy, vol 14, iss 1 (2022)
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Providing a parent-administered outcome measure in a bilingual family of a father and a mother of two adolescents with ASD: brief report.
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In: Developmental neurorehabilitation, vol 25, iss 2 (2022)
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Satisfaction can co-exist with hesitation: qualitative analysis of acceptability of telemedicine among multi-lingual patients in a safety-net healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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In: BMC health services research, vol 22, iss 1 (2022)
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Discrimination Experiences during COVID-19 among a National, Multi-Lingual, Community-Based Sample of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: COMPASS Findings.
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In: International journal of environmental research and public health, vol 19, iss 2 (2022)
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Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of a Community Doula Program for Black and Pacific Islander Pregnant People in San Francisco: Findings from a Partnered Process Evaluation.
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In: Maternal and child health journal, vol 26, iss 4 (2022)
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Open access dataset of task-free hemodynamic activity in 4-month-old infants during sleep using fNIRS. ...
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An Audibility Model of the Bone Conduction Device during Headband Trial in Single-sided Deaf Subjects. ...
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An Audibility Model of the Bone Conduction Device during Headband Trial in Single-sided Deaf Subjects. ...
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An Audibility Model of the Bone Conduction Device during Headband Trial in Single-sided Deaf Subjects. ...
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Reduced cross-modal affective priming in the L2 of late bilinguals depends on L2 exposure.
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Facilitators and barriers of women's participation in HIV clinical research in Switzerland: A qualitative study.
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In: HIV medicine, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 441-447 (2022)
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Talking about chronic pain in family settings: a glimpse of older persons' everyday realities.
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In: BMC geriatrics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 358 (2022)
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Healthcare stakeholders' perspective on barriers to integrated care in Switzerland: Results from the open-ended question of a nationwide survey.
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In: Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 129-134 (2022)
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Time Trends in Physical Activity Using Wearable Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Studies from 1995 to 2017
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In: UNF Faculty Publications (2022)
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Increased connectivity among sensory and motor regions during visual and audiovisual speech perception
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In: Open Access Publications (2022)
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Emerging themes in the development of prospective memory during childhood
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