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Screen time in 36-month-olds at increased likelihood for ASD and ADHD.
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Screen time in 36-month-olds at increased likelihood for ASD and ADHD.
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Protocol for a transdiagnostic study of children with problems of attention, learning and memory (CALM). ...
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Protocol for a transdiagnostic study of children with problems of attention, learning and memory (CALM).
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: A substantial proportion of the school-age population experience cognitive-related learning difficulties. Not all children who struggle at school receive a diagnosis, yet their problems are sufficient to warrant additional support. Understanding the causes of learning difficulties is the key to developing effective prevention and intervention strategies for struggling learners. The aim of this project is to apply a transdiagnostic approach to children with cognitive developmental difficulties related to learning to discover the underpinning mechanisms of learning problems. METHODS: A cohort of 1000 children aged 5 to 18 years is being recruited. The sample consists of 800 children with problems in attention, learning and / memory, as identified by a health or educational professional, and 200 typically-developing children recruited from the same schools as those with difficulties. All children are completing assessments of cognition, including tests of phonological processing, short-term and working memory, attention, executive function and processing speed. Their parents/ carers are completing questionnaires about the child's family history, communication skills, mental health and behaviour. Children are invited for an optional MRI brain scan and are asked to provide an optional DNA sample (saliva). Hypothesis-free data-driven methods will be used to identify the cognitive, behavioural and neural dimensions of learning difficulties. Machine-learning approaches will be used to map the multi-dimensional space of the cognitive, neural and behavioural measures to identify clusters of children with shared profiles. Finally, group comparisons will be used to test theories of development and disorder. DISCUSSION: Our multi-systems approach to identifying the causes of learning difficulties in a heterogeneous sample of struggling learners provides a novel way to enhance our understanding of the common and complex needs of the majority of children who struggle at school. Our broad recruitment criteria targeting all children with cognitive learning problems, irrespective of diagnoses and comorbidities, are novel and make our sample unique. Our dataset will also provide a valuable resource of genetic, imaging and cognitive developmental data for the scientific community.
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Keyword:
Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; CALM Team; Child; Clinical Protocols; Female; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Male; Memory Disorders
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URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290674
https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.37881
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CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study. Identifying language impairments in children
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Language problems in children with ADHD: a community-based study
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A comparison of working memory profiles in school-aged children with Specific Language Impairment, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Comorbid SLI and ADHD and their typically developing peers
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Congenital perisylvian dysfunction - is it a spectrum?
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In: Dev Med Child Neurol , 52 (1) pp. 33-39. (2010) (2010)
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Auditory processing disorder in relation to developmental disorders of language, communication and attention: a review and critique.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2009)
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Temporal auditory and visual motion processing of children diagnosed with auditory processing disorder and dyslexia.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2009)
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The pars triangularis in dyslexia and ADHD: A comprehensive approach.
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In: Publications (2009)
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Memory functioning in children with reading disabilities and/or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a clinical investigation of their working memory and long-term memory functioning.
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In: Publications (2008)
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Psychosocial outcomes at 15 years of children with a preschool history of speech-language impairment.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2006)
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Parent and teacher report of pragmatic aspects of communication: use of the children's communication checklist in a clinical setting.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2001)
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Inattentive behavior in childhood: Epidemiology and implications for development
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In: Journal of Learning Disabilities , 33 pp. 520-536. (2000) (2000)
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