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Divergent patterns of loss of interpersonal warmth in frontotemporal dementia syndromes are predicted by altered intrinsic network connectivity.
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Divergent patterns of loss of interpersonal warmth in frontotemporal dementia syndromes are predicted by altered intrinsic network connectivity.
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Improving language mapping in clinical fMRI through assessment of grammar.
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Improving language mapping in clinical fMRI through assessment of grammar.
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Language structure in the brain: A fixation-related fMRI study of syntactic surprisal in reading.
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The effects of study task on prestimulus subsequent memory effects in the hippocampus.
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In: Hippocampus, vol 25, iss 11 (2015)
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Native language experience shapes neural basis of addressed and assembled phonologies.
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Convergent and Divergent fMRI Responses in Children and Adults to Increasing Language Production Demands.
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In: Cereb Cortex , 25 (10) pp. 3261-3277. (2015) (2015)
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Localising semantic and syntactic processing in spoken and written language comprehension: an Activation Likelihood Estimation meta-analysis
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In: Brain and Language , 141 pp. 89-102. (2015) (2015)
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Functional neuroanatomical evidence for the double-deficit hypothesis of developmental dyslexia.
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The neural representation of abstract words: the role of emotion.
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In: Cereb Cortex , 24 (7) pp. 1767-1777. (2014) (2014)
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Abstract:
It is generally assumed that abstract concepts are linguistically coded, in line with imaging evidence of greater engagement of the left perisylvian language network for abstract than concrete words (Binder JR, Desai RH, Graves WW, Conant LL. 2009. Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. Cerebral Cortex. 19:2767-2796; Wang J, Conder JA, Blitzer DN, Shinkareva SV. 2010. Neural representation of abstract and concrete concepts: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Map. 31:1459-1468). Recent behavioral work, which used tighter matching of items than previous studies, however, suggests that abstract concepts also entail affective processing to a greater extent than concrete concepts (Kousta S-T, Vigliocco G, Vinson DP, Andrews M, Del Campo E. The representation of abstract words: Why emotion matters. J Exp Psychol Gen. 140:14-34). Here we report a functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment that shows greater engagement of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex, an area associated with emotion processing (e.g., Etkin A, Egner T, Peraza DM, Kandel ER, Hirsch J. 2006. Resolving emotional conflict: A role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala. Neuron. 52:871), in abstract processing. For abstract words, activation in this area was modulated by the hedonic valence (degree of positive or negative affective association) of our items. A correlation analysis of more than 1,400 English words further showed that abstract words, in general, receive higher ratings for affective associations (both valence and arousal) than concrete words, supporting the view that engagement of emotional processing is generally required for processing abstract words. We argue that these results support embodiment views of semantic representation, according to which, whereas concrete concepts are grounded in our sensory-motor experience, affective experience is crucial in the grounding of abstract concepts.
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Keyword:
abstract words; Adolescent; Adult; anterior cingulate cortex; Brain; Brain Mapping; Decision Making; emotion processing; Emotions; Female; fMRI; Humans; Imaging; lexical decision; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; rostral ACC; semantic memory; Semantics; Three-Dimensional; Vocabulary; Young Adult
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URL: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1386525/
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The response of the anterior striatum during adult human vocal learning.
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In: J Neurophysiol , 112 (4) 792 - 801. (2014) (2014)
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Language dominance assessment in a bilingual population: validity of fMRI in the second language.
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In: In: Epilepsia. (pp. 1504 - 1511). (2014) (2014)
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Parallel systems in the control of speech.
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In: Hum Brain Mapp , 35 (5) 1930 - 1943. (2014) (2014)
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Orthographic transparency modulates the functional asymmetry in the fusiform cortex: an artificial language training study.
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In: Brain and language, vol 125, iss 2 (2013)
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Differentiating core and co-opted mechanisms in calculation: the neuroimaging of calculation in aphasia.
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In: Brain Cogn , 82 (3) 254 - 264. (2013) (2013)
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fMRI of syntactic processing in typically developing children: structural correlates in the inferior frontal gyrus.
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In: Developmental cognitive neuroscience, vol 1, iss 3 (2011)
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The "visual word form area" is involved in successful memory encoding of both words and faces.
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In: NeuroImage, vol 52, iss 1 (2010)
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Functional Response in Ventral Temporal Cortex Differentiates Mild Cognitive Impairment from Normal Aging
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In: Neuroscience Faculty Publications (2010)
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