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Intervención en el control inhibitorio en niños con y sin trastorno de lenguaje dentro del aula
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Dialect Variation, Multiple Measures of Inhibition, and Collective-Distributive Quantifier Interpretation
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Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing: The role of inhibitory control in text and picture comprehension.
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Abstract:
Although language comprehension usually requires multimodal information, no study to date has investigated how comprehenders deal with the revision of a text's interpretation when different modalities are involved. Twenty-four young adults listened to a story prompting an inference (e.g., polar bear), and then saw a picture that was either consistent (polar bear) or inconsistent but still plausible (penguin). Larger negativity (N400) in the inconsistent picture indicated successful inferential monitoring. Subsequently, a sentence carried the disambiguating word which was either expected ("bear") or unexpected ("penguin") in relation to the auditory-verbal information. Larger negativity in the unexpected word coming from the consistent picture suggested that comprehenders had difficulties selecting the unexpected concept when previous information was contradictory. More importantly, this effect was modulated by inhibitory control, where a higher resistance to distractor interference (flanker task) was associated with a better ability to suppress pictorial information, therefore preventing semantic competition. Similarly, accuracy measured in a final comprehension question demonstrated that higher inhibitory control was related to a more efficient ability to revise the situation model across modalities. Our findings speak to a relationship between story comprehension and mental flexibility during multimodal processing.
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Keyword:
Adult; Attention; Comprehension; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inhibition; Male; Pattern Recognition; Psychological; Semantics; Speech Perception; Thinking; Visual; Young Adult
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URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.50868 https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/303788
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Comparing Behavioral and Parent-Report Measures of Executive Functioning in Deaf and Typically Hearing Children
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In: Honors Scholar Theses (2020)
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Tracking Keystroke Sequences at the Cortical Level Reveals the Dynamics of Serial Order Production
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In: ISSN: 0898-929X ; EISSN: 1530-8898 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02093896 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (MIT Press), 2019, 31 (7), pp.1030-1043. ⟨10.1162/jocn_a_01401⟩ (2019)
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Children's biobehavioral reactivity to challenge predicts DNA methylation in adolescence and emerging adulthood.
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In: Developmental science, vol 22, iss 2 (2019)
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Functional correlates of strategy formation and verbal suppression in Parkinson's disease
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Neural mechanisms for monitoring and halting of spoken word production
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Executive Functions in Children and Adolescents with Turner Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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In: ISSN: 1040-7308 ; EISSN: 1573-6660 ; Neuropsychology Review ; https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02482251 ; Neuropsychology Review, Springer Verlag, 2018, 28 (2), pp.188-215. ⟨10.1007/s11065-018-9372-x⟩ (2018)
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Repetitive verbalization in Alzheimer’s disease
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In: ISSN: 0268-7038 ; EISSN: 1464-5041 ; Aphasiology ; http://hal.univ-nantes.fr/hal-03343542 ; Aphasiology, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2018, 33 (9), pp.1083-1094. ⟨10.1080/02687038.2018.1532069⟩ (2018)
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Resisting attraction: Individual differences in executive control are associated with subject-verb agreement errors in production.
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Intelligence and Cognitive Development: Three Sides of the Same Coin
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In: ISSN: 2079-3200 ; Journal of Intelligence, Vol. 5, No 2 (2017) P. 14 (2017)
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Processing underpinings of executive functions across adulthood: The interplay of cognitive control and inhibition
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Inhibitory deficits in aphasia ; role of neurovisceral integration
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Executive control in older Welsh monolinguals and bilinguals
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L’intégration des identités : contraste de deux hypothèses contradictoires
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The Number of Genomic Copies at the 16p11.2 Locus Modulates Language, Verbal Memory, and Inhibition.
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In: Biological psychiatry, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 129-139 (2016)
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The effect of orthographic and emotional neighbourhood in a colour categorization task
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In: ISSN: 1612-4782 ; EISSN: 1612-4790 ; Cognitive Processing ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03244973 ; Cognitive Processing, Springer Verlag, 2015, 17, pp.115-122. ⟨10.1007/s10339-015-0742-5⟩ (2015)
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Cognitive control processes and their neural bases in bilingualism ; Les processus de contrôle cognitif et leurs bases neuronales dans le bilinguisme
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01933732 ; Cognitive Sciences. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. English. ⟨NNT : 2015USPCB219⟩ (2015)
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Intentional inhibition of actions in humans
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In: Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London). (2015)
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