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On the characteristic of personal reference terms in Korean: A comparison with Japanese based on TV dramas
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In: Conference Proceedings for the 9th Korean Studies Association of Australia (KSAA) Biennial Conference 2015 (2022)
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A Proposed Resolution to the Problem of Geographical Inversion in Japanese Language Origins
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The Interactional Structure of Nominals: An Investigation of Paranouns ...
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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE GENITIVE CASE MARKERS IN KOREAN AND JAPANESE
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A (more) comparative approach to some Japanese etymologies
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In: Studies in Japanese and Korean historical and theoretical linguistics and beyond ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01584927 ; McClure, William; Vovin, Alexander. Studies in Japanese and Korean historical and theoretical linguistics and beyond, Brill, pp.55-64, 2017, 9789004350854. ⟨10.1163/9789004351134_007⟩ (2017)
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機械翻訳用超大規模辞書データ資源
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In: http://pj.ninjal.ac.jp/corpus_center/lrw2016.html (2017)
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Proto-Korean-Japanese: A New Reconstruction of the Common Origin of the Japanese and Korean Languages
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1460644060 (2016)
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| 8 |
Improving Students' Language Performance Through Consistent Use of E-Learning: An Empirical Study in Japanese, Korean, Hindi and Sanskrit
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2016) (2016)
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| 9 |
Against V-to-T-to-C movement in Japanese and Korean non-constituent coordination
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 1 (2016): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 8:1–14 ; 2473-8689 (2016)
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| 10 |
Korean and Japanese as Chinese-Characters Cultural Spheres
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 43-70 (2015) (2015)
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| 11 |
The awakened lord ; The awakened lord: The name of the Buddha in East Asia
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In: ISSN: 0003-0279 ; Journal of the American Oriental Society ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01289243 ; Journal of the American Oriental Society, University of Michigan, 2014, 134 (4), pp.689−698. ⟨10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.4.689⟩ (2014)
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| 12 |
The awakened lord ; The awakened lord: The name of the Buddha in East Asia
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In: ISSN: 0003-0279 ; Journal of the American Oriental Society ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01289243 ; Journal of the American Oriental Society, University of Michigan, 2014, 134 (4), pp.689−698. ⟨10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.4.689⟩ (2014)
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| 13 |
Proceedings 2013: Selected papers from the seventeenth college-wide conference for students in languages, linguistics & literature
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| 14 |
Grammaticalization of allocutivity markers in Japanese and Korean in a cross-linguistic perspective
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In: Shared Grammaticalization: With special focus on the Transeurasian languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00625084 ; Shared Grammaticalization: With special focus on the Transeurasian languages, pp.317-340, 2013, 9789027272140. ⟨10.1075/slcs.132⟩ (2013)
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| 15 |
The Adaptation of English Liquids in Contemporary Korean : a Diachronic Study
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The representation of Korean and other Altaic languages in artificial international auxiliary languages
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| 17 |
The Adaptation of English Liquids in Contemporary Korean: a Diachronic Study
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In: Catalan Journal of Linguistics, Vol 11 (2012) (2012)
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Is Korean Really a Listener-Responsible Language like Japanese?: A Contrastive Analysis of Discourse in Apologies between Korean and Japanese
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 1, Iss 3 (2012) (2012)
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Abstract:
According to Hinds’ typology of languages on discourse level, Japanese and Korean are both considered listener-responsible languages, whereas English is classified as a speaker-responsible language (Hinds, 1987). However, in conversation, Yoon (2009) demonstrated that Korean should be classified as a speaker-responsible language based on her contrastive analysis of daily conversations between married couples in Japanese and Korean, where address terms and fillers are used as contextualization cues (Gumperz, 1982) to convey a speaker's intention to the interlocutor metacommunicatively. The purpose of the present study is to show that Japanese is listener-responsible, while Korean is a speaker-responsible language on the level of conversational communication. In order to test the hypothesis, surveys and recordings of real conversations of Japanese and Korean people were conducted and analyzed. The informants in the present study consisted of four groups: Japanese university students who live in their own country, Japanese university students who live in the U.S., Korean university students who live in their own country and Korean university students who live in the U.S. A Discourse Complete Test (DCT) was completed by Japanese and Korean university students to compare the differences in speaker responsibility in apologies. The results suggest that Korean should be classified as a speaker-responsible language for understanding in conversations, since Korean speakers produce many more utterances and convey more information per utterance to the interlocutor than Japanese speakers. Furthermore, it is found that the responsibility for the understanding of utterances correlate with daily use of American English, especially in the case of Japanese university students.
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Keyword:
apology; Japanese; Korean; listener-responsibility; P1-1091; Philology. Linguistics; Speaker responsibility
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/078cc04d19cc41d480387c11a2e54f8a
https://doi.org/10.4312/ala.1.3.73-94
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Is Korean Really a Listener-Responsible Language like Japanese?: A Contrastive Analysis of Discourse in Apologies between Korean and Japanese
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 73-94 (2011) (2011)
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