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81
Developmental and clinical pragmatics
Schneider, Klaus P.; Ifantidou, Elly. - Berlin [u.a.] : De Gruyter Mouton, 2020
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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82
Play Based Natural Environments and Language Development in Young Children
Beatson, Jan. - : Auckland University of Technology, 2020
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83
An Interview with Dr. Bambi Schieffelin
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84
Language and Subjectivity
Blain, Hayden. - 2020
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85
Degrees of Bidirectional Naming Are Related to Derived Listener and Speaker Responses
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86
Establishment of Increased Stimulus Control for Bidirectional Naming Increased Stimulus Control for Other Derived Relations in 20- to 40-Month-Old Toddlers
Abstract: Researchers across domains of behavior analysis agree that complexities of language acquisition can be defined by the degree to which an individual acquires language relations in the absence of direct training. In a series of studies, I examined the role of voluntary echoic responses on the onset of bidirectional naming (BiN) and the implications of the naming continuum, defined by accuracy of listener and speaker responses for familiar stimuli, on the emergence of untrained, language relations. Using a group descriptive analysis, I tested the correlations between storybook naming experiences and accuracy of listener (selection) and speaker (tact) responses across 24 toddlers, aged 20- to 37-months-old. During the naming experience, I measured voluntary production of the target stimulus (saying the target word). During the naming probe, I measured accuracy of untaught listener and speaker responses. While there were not significant associations between voluntarily saying the target stimulus and the accuracy of listener/speaker responses and voluntary responses remained low across 3 naming experiences, there were significant associations among accuracy of listener/speaker responses across the 3 experiences. Listener responses significantly increased across the three experiences, suggesting the emergence of unidirectional naming (UniN); however, speaker responses remained low. In Experiment II, I tested the effects of echoic clarity (phonemic responses that each participant demonstrated) on accuracy of untaught listener/speaker responses using storybook naming experiences. Data remained consistent in suggesting that UniN was present, but echoic clarity was not functionally related to measures of BiN. In Experiment III, I tested the effects of temporal proximity of visual and auditory stimuli on voluntary echoics and accuracy of listener/speaker responses using Successive Naming Experiences with Novel Stimuli (SNENS). This consisted of presenting auditory and visual stimuli simultaneously or with a one-second delay between the visual and auditory stimuli. Data remained consistent across participants in showing that the accuracy of listener/speaker responses was not dramatically affected by temporal proximity of visual and auditory stimuli. Serendipitous findings of this experiment suggested that the joining of listener and speaker responses may be required for acquisition of more complex derived relations. I conducted Experiment IV to address the unanticipated findings of the pilot study, by testing if a functional relation exists between the naming continuum and the emergence of other arbitrarily applicable derived relations (AAR). Four of the 6 participants demonstrated mastery of mutual and combinatorial entailment relations following increased degrees of BiN, while 2 of the participants demonstrated increases in combinatorial entailment relations. Results suggested a functional relation exists between the accuracy of untaught listener/speaker responses for word-object relations and the emergence of other AAR. I discuss these findings with regards to the essential stimulus control for untaught language relations as a history of reinforcement for correspondence.
Keyword: Children--Language; Language acquisition; Psychology; Toddlers--Development
URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-4y9d-c108
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87
Four- and 5-year-old children adapt to the reliability of conflicting sources of information to learn novel words
In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03099563 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2020, 200, pp.104927. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104927⟩ (2020)
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88
Adjacent and Non-Adjacent Word Contexts Both Predict Age of Acquisition of English Words: A Distributional Corpus Analysis of Child-Directed Speech.
In: Cognitive science, vol 44, iss 11 (2020)
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89
Boosting language skills of ELLs through dramatization and movement
In: The Reading Teacher, vol 67, iss 3 (2020)
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90
Electrophysiological investigation of infants' understanding of understanding
In: ISSN: 1878-9293 ; EISSN: 1878-9307 ; Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02868065 ; Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Elsevier, 2020, 43, pp.100783. ⟨10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100783⟩ (2020)
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91
Language Acquisition with Echo State Networks: Towards Unsupervised Learning
In: ICDL 2020 - IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02926613 ; ICDL 2020 - IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning, Oct 2020, Valparaiso / Virtual, Chile (2020)
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92
The Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN): adding Kam to MAIN [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 147-151
Linguistik-Repository
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93
The Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN): adding Mandarin to MAIN [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 159-162
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94
Serbian version of the Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN) [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 189-197
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95
The Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN): Adding Cantonese to MAIN [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 23-29
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96
Polish MAIN: how was it developed and how has it been used so far? [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 169-181
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97
The adaptation of MAIN to Danish [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 45-50
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98
Adapting the Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN) to Catalan [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 31-36
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99
Using LITMUS-MAIN with Norwegian-Russian bilingual children growing up in Norway [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 163-168
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100
Adapting MAIN to Irish (Gaeilge) [Online resource]
In: New language versions of MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives - revised / Natalia Gagarina & Josefin Lindgren (Eds.). Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 64 (2020), 127-138
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