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Les débuts de la phraséologie et les premières « phraséologies historiques » italo-françaises
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Formen und Funktionen des Konjunktivs II in historischen ostoberdeutschen Predigten.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Zur Sprachdynamik des Konjunktivs im Bairischen in Österreich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Die Konjunktiv-II-Bildung im Kontext von Partikelverben in den Basisdialekten Salzburgs
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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A Coordenação na Gramática Discursivo-Funcional
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Der Konjunktiv II in den ruralen Basisdialekten Österreichs.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Konjunktiv II-Variation im urbanen Sprachgebrauch in Österreich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Abstract:
The city as a social structure has a distinct relationship with its inhabitants. It creates a socio-pragmatic environment that produces communicative characteristics in the form of usage patterns that go hand in hand with conventionalised practices (cf. Gal 1987) and are dependent on everyday-life contextual aspects. Accordingly, research of urban varieties is ideally based on language data that is as authentic as possible and includes socio-demographic and diatopic aspects. Following this idea, the study presented examines the subjunctive II in urban Austria by analysing free conversations in formal and informal contexts (interviews and conversations among friends), and correlating the results with spatial and social parameters. The data used was collected in Vienna and Graz, the two largest cities in Austria, as well as in their respective surrounding areas and was grouped by gender, age and place of residence. The subjunctive II is realised in synthetic as well as periphrastic forms (cf. Merkle 1993: 69–73.; Donhauser 1992; Glauninger 2008). In rural Austria speakers use the entire range of variants (cf. Ziegler/Glantschnig 2013; Breuer/Wittibschlager 2020), while urban speakers exhibit a much narrower range, as we show in our analysis. Striking features in the use of variants can be seen above all in the form of contrasting modes of construction, i. e. synthetic vs. periphrastic realisation. The study reveals that there are hardly any differences between the two urban centres and only minor differences between a city and its surrounding area. However, the inclusion of social parameters provides a more differentiated picture: Here, higher relative frequencies of synthetic forms are found among male and older speakers compared to female and younger speakers. Thus, a preference for more conservative forms among the former contrasts with a preference for more modern (analytical) variants among the latter.
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Keyword:
Computational linguistics. Natural language processing; Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar; P101-410; P98-98.5
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/df35d683215343f9a94a603c489fefe3
https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.114.8371
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Der Konjunktiv II in Salzburger Varietäten: Grammatik, Gebrauch, soziale Faktoren
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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„Frische Brot, lecker Brot, taze Brot“ – Eigene Muster in der Adjektivverwendung auf einem mehrsprachigen Wochenmarkt
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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Ein Modell zur systematischen Erfassung genuenischer Phraseme in Wörterbüchern, illustriert am Beispiel der Forschungsprojekte GEPHRAS und GEPHRAS2
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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The development of the Old High German umlauted vowels and the reflex of New High German /ɛ:/ in Present Standard German
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Examining graphemic and lexical anglicisms in Twi for academic purposes in textbooks written in Twi
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Formulaic Expressions for Foreign Language Learning and Teaching
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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The Chinese Messaging Application WeChat as Used by German Speakers in China
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Geschlechtsübergreifende Personenbezeichnungen in wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenartikeln
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Agent Demotion in German and Polish
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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