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1
Dynamic effects of habituation and novelty detection on newborn event related potentials
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2019)
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2
Examining the relationship between home literacy environment and neural correlates of phonological processing in beginning readers with and without a familial risk for dyslexia: an fMRI study
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2017)
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3
Physical Feature Encoding and Word Recognition Abilities Are Altered in Children with Intractable Epilepsy: Preliminary Neuromagnetic Evidence
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2015)
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4
Face-Referenced Measurement of Perioral Stiffness and Speech Kinematics in Parkinson’s Disease
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2015)
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5
Concordance of MEG and fMRI patterns in adolescents during verb generation
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2013)
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6
Combined ERP/fMRI Evidence for Early Word Recognition Effects in the Posterior Inferior Temporal Gyrus
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2013)
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7
A One-Hour Sleep Restriction Impacts Brain Processing in Young Children Across Tasks: Evidence From Event-related Potentials
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2013)
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8
Initial MLU Predicts the Relative Efficacy of Two Grammatical Treatments in Preschoolers With Specific Language Impairments
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2011)
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9
Neuromagnetic measures of word processing in bilinguals and monolinguals
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2011)
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10
Sleep-Disordered Breathing Affects Auditory Processing in 5–7 Year-Old Children: Evidence From Brain Recordings
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2009)
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11
Smoking during Pregnancy Affects Speech-Processing Ability in Newborn Infants
In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2007)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking during pregnancy is known to adversely affect development of the central nervous system in babies of smoking mothers by restricting utero–placental blood flow and the amount of oxygen available to the fetus. Behavioral data associate maternal smoking with lower verbal scores and poorer performance on specific language/auditory tests. OBJECTIVES: In the current study we examined the effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on newborns’ speech processing ability as measured by event-related potentials (ERPs). METHOD: High-density ERPs were recorded within 48 hr of birth in healthy newborn infants of smoking (n = 8) and nonsmoking (n = 8) mothers. Participating infants were matched on sex, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar scores, mother’s education, and family income. Smoking during pregnancy was determined by parental self-report and medical records. ERPs were recorded in response to six consonant–vowel syllables presented in random order with equal probability. RESULTS: Brainwaves of babies of nonsmoking mothers were characterized by typical hemisphere asymmetries, with larger amplitudes over the left hemisphere, especially over temporal regions. Further, infants of nonsmokers discriminated among a greater number of syllables whereas the newborns of smokers began the discrimination process at least 150 msec later and differentiated among fewer stimuli. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke in otherwise healthy babies is linked with significant changes in brain physiology associated with basic perceptual skills that could place the infant at risk for later developmental problems.
Keyword: Analytical; Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms; Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment; ERP; evoked potentials; Life Sciences; Medicine and Health Sciences; Nervous System; Neuroscience and Neurobiology; newborn; Other Analytical; Other Neuroscience and Neurobiology; Other Psychiatry and Psychology; prenatal; Psychiatry and Psychology; Rehabilitation and Therapy; smoking; speech; Sports Sciences
URL: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=cbbbpapers
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cbbbpapers/9
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