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Hits 1 – 20 of 40
1
Structural Priming and the Mental Representation of Agentive and Temporal by-Phrase Constructions: An Eye-Tracking Study
Fusella, Paul Vincent
. - 2021
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2
Scales and scalarity: processing scalar inferences ...
Van Tiel, Bob
. - : Mendeley, 2021
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3
Scales and scalarity: processing scalar inferences ...
Van Tiel, Bob
. - : Mendeley, 2021
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4
Does mention order influence perceptions of agency in conjoined phrases? ...
Brough, Jessica
. - : Open Science Framework, 2021
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5
Structural Priming and the Mental Representation of Agentive and Temporal by-Phrase Constructions: An Eye-Tracking Study ...
Fusella, Paul Vincent
. - : Columbia University, 2021
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6
The Psycho-logic of Universal Quantifiers ...
Knowlton, Tyler Zarus
. - : Digital Repository at the University of Maryland, 2021
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7
The Psycho-logic of Universal Quantifiers
Knowlton, Tyler Zarus
. - 2021
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8
Data for: Is buttercup a kind of cup? Hyponymy and semantic transparency in compound words ...
Gagne, Christina
. - : Mendeley, 2020
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9
Data for: Is buttercup a kind of cup? Hyponymy and semantic transparency in compound words ...
Gagne, Christina
. - : Mendeley, 2020
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10
Distinctions in the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar: An individual differences approach
Monaghan, Padraic
;
Schoetensack, Christine
;
Rebuschat, Patrick
. - : Wiley, 2020
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11
Cross-Linguistic Cognate Production in Spanish-English Bilingual Children With and Without Specific Language Impairment.
Grasso, Stephanie M
;
Peña, Elizabeth D
;
Bedore, Lisa M
...
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, vol 61, iss 3 (2018)
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12
Data for: What do you know? ERP evidence for immediate use of common ground during online reference resolution ...
Sikos, Les
. - : Mendeley, 2018
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13
Scales and scalarity: processing scalar inferences ...
Van Tiel, Bob
. - : Mendeley, 2018
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14
Data for: What do you know? ERP evidence for immediate use of common ground during online reference resolution ...
Sikos, Les
. - : Mendeley, 2018
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15
Toward a Psycholinguistic Model of Irony Comprehension ...
Adler, Rachel Michelle
. - : Digital Repository at the University of Maryland, 2018
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16
Relating lexical and syntactic processes in language: Bridging research in humans and machines ...
Ettinger, Allyson
. - : Digital Repository at the University of Maryland, 2018
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17
Toward a Psycholinguistic Model of Irony Comprehension
Adler, Rachel Michelle
. - 2018
Abstract:
This dissertation examines how listeners reach pragmatic interpretations of irony in real-time. Over four experiments I addressed limitations of prior work by using fine-grained measures of time course, providing strong contexts to support ironic interpretations, and accounting for factors known to be important for other linguistic phenomena (e.g., frequency). Experiment 1 used a visual world eye-tracking paradigm to understand how comprehenders use context and frequency information to interpret irony. While there was an overall delay for ironic utterances compared to literal ones, the speed of interpretation was modulated by frequency. Participants interpreted frequent ironic criticisms (e.g., “fabulous chef” about a bad chef) more quickly than infrequent ironic compliments (e.g., “terrible chef” about a good chef). In Experiment 2A, I tested whether comprehending irony (i.e., drawing a pragmatic inference) differs from merely computing the opposite of an utterance. The results showed that frequency of interpretation (criticisms vs. compliments) did not influence processing speed or overall interpretations for opposites. Thus, processing irony involves more than simply evaluating the truth-value condition of an utterance (e.g., pragmatic inferences about the speaker’s intentions). This was corroborated by Experiment 2B, which showed that understanding irony involves drawing conclusions about speakers in a way that understanding opposites does not. Opposite speakers were considered weirder and more confusing than ironic speakers. Given the delay in reaching ironic interpretations (Exp. 1), Experiments 3 and 4 examined the cognitive mechanics that contribute to inhibiting a literal interpretation of an utterance and/or promoting an ironic one. Experiment 3 tested whether comprehending irony engages cognitive control to resolve among competing representations (literal vs. ironic). Results showed that hearing an ironic utterance engaged cognitive control, which then facilitated performance on a subsequent high-conflict Stroop trial. Thus, comprehenders experience conflict between the literal and ironic interpretations. In Experiment 4, however, irony interpretation was not facilitated by prior cognitive control engagement. This may reflect experimental limitations or late-arriving conflict. I end by presenting a model wherein access to the literal and ironic interpretations generates conflict that is resolved by cognitive control. In addition, frequency modulates cue strength and generates delays for infrequent ironic compliments.
Keyword:
Cognitive psychology
;
Eye-tracking
;
Irony
;
Language processing
;
Linguistics
;
Pragmatics
;
Psycholinguistics
;
Semantics
URL:
https://doi.org/10.13016/M2XW4806Q
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/21153
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18
Relating lexical and syntactic processes in language: Bridging research in humans and machines
Ettinger, Allyson
. - 2018
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19
An Exploration of the Relationship Between Event Meaning and Syntactic Structure
Gruberg, Nicholas
. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2017
In: Gruberg, Nicholas. (2017). An Exploration of the Relationship Between Event Meaning and Syntactic Structure. UC San Diego: Psychology. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9s09j34r (2017)
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20
Processing Speaker Variability in Spoken Word Recognition: Evidence from Mandarin Chinese
Zhang, Yu
In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1497455092009666 (2017)
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