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Automatic Loanword Identification Using Tree Reconciliation ...
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Abstract:
Die Verwendung von computerbasierten Methoden in der Historischen Linguistik stieg in den letzten Jahren stetig an. Phylogenetische Methoden, welche zur Bestimmung der Evolutionsgeschichte und Verwandtschaftsgraden zwischen Organismen entwickelt wurden, erhielten Einzug in die Historische Linguistik. Die Verfügbarkeit von maschinenlesbaren Daten förderten deren Anpassung und Weiterentwicklung. Während einige Algorithmen zur Rekonstruktion der sprachlichen Evolutionsgeschichte übernommen wurden, wurde den Methoden für horizontalen Transfer kaum Beachtung geschenkt. Angelehnt an die Parallele zwischen horizontalem Gentransfer und Entlehnung, werden in dieser Arbeit phylogenetische Methoden zur Erkennung von horizontalem Gentransfer für die Identifikation von Lehnwörtern verwendet. Die Algorithmen für horizontalen Gentransfer basieren auf dem Vergleich zweier phylogenetischer Bäume. In der Linguistik bildet der Sprachbaum die Sprachgeschichte ab, während ein Konzeptbaum die Evolutionsgeschichte einzelner Wörter ... : The use of computational methods in historical linguistics increased during the last years. Phylogenetic methods, which explore the evolutionary history and relationships among organisms, found their way into historical linguistics. The availability of machine-readable data accelerated their adaptation and development. While some methods addressing the evolution of languages are integrated into linguistics, scarcely any attention has been paid to methods analyzing horizontal transmission. Inspired by the parallel between horizontal gene transfer and borrowing, this thesis aims at adapting horizontal transfer methods into computational historical linguistics to identify borrowing scenarios along with the transferred loanwords. Computational methods modeling horizontal transfer are based on the framework of tree reconciliation. The methods attempt to detect horizontal transfer by fitting the evolutionary history of words to the evolution of their corresponding languages, both represented in phylogenetic trees. ...
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Keyword:
400; FOS Languages and literature; Historical Linguistics; Horizontal Word Transfer; Horizontaler Wort Transfer; Language Contact; Lehnworterkennung; Linguistics; Linguistik , Historische Sprachwissenschaft , Sprachkontakt , Lehnwort; Loanword Identification; Phylogenetic; Phylogenetik; Phylolinguistics
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URL: https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/handle/10900/118123 https://dx.doi.org/10.15496/publikation-59497
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The Effect of Vocabulary Use Reminders on L2 English Writing Tasks ...
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Factores lingüísticos y no-lingüísticos en el contacto entre el papiamento y el español en Aruba ...
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Neural Methods Towards Concept Discovery from Text via Knowledge Transfer
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1572387318988274 (2019)
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Dynamics Of Language Contact And Language Variation: The Case Of Transylvanian Saxon In The Homeland And The Diaspora
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Perceptual attention as the locus of transfer to nonnative speech perception
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Japanese native perceptions of the facial expressions of American learners of L2 Japanese in specified contexts
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543450226217818 (2018)
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The influence of L1 Dutch and L2 English on L3 French: A longitudinal study
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In: Journal of the European Second Language Association; Vol 2, No 1 (2018); 63-71 ; 2399-9101 (2018)
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Adverb placement among heritage speakers of Spanish
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 3, No 1 (2018); 53 ; 2397-1835 (2018)
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The Use of Evidentials in Hearsay Contexts in Japanese and English
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In: Dissertations and Theses (2017)
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L2 Effect on Bilingual Spanish/English Encoding of Motion Events: Does Manner Salience Transfer?
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In: Open Access Dissertations (2016)
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Multiple Grammars and the Logic of Learnability in Second Language Acquisition
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In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2016)
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A Linguist-Friendly Machine Translation System for Low-Resource Languages
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Acoustic correlates of perceived foreign accent in non-native English
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374052897 (2013)
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Universal Grammar ; down but not out, the L2 acquisition of German
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Interlanguage Pragmatics: Invitation Responses by Advanced Chinese Learners of English
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In: Theses and Dissertations (2012)
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