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Predictors of developmental dyslexia in European orthographies with varying complexity.
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Landerl, Karin; Ramus, Franck; Moll, Kristina; Lyytinen, Heikki; Leppänen, Paavo H T; Lohvansuu, Kaisa; O'Donovan, Michael; Williams, Julie; Bartling, Jürgen; Bruder, Jennifer; Kunze, Sarah; Neuhoff, Nina; Tóth, Dénes; Honbolygó, Ferenc; Csépe, Valéria; Bogliotti, Caroline; Iannuzzi, Stéphanie; Chaix, Yves; Démonet, Jean-François; Longeras, Emilie; Valdois, Sylviane; Chabernaud, Camille; Delteil-Pinton, Florence; Billard, Catherine; George, Florence; Ziegler, Johannes C; Comte-Gervais, Isabelle; Soares-Boucaud, Isabelle; Gérard, Christophe-Loïc; Blomert, Leo; Vaessen, Anniek; Gerretsen, Patty; Ekkebus, Michel; Brandeis, Daniel; Maurer, Urs; Schulz, Enrico; Van Der Mark, Sanne; Müller-Myhsok, Bertram; Schulte-Körne, Gerd
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In: ISSN: 0021-9630 ; EISSN: 1469-7610 ; Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00965034 ; Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Wiley, 2013, 54 (6), pp.686-94. ⟨10.1111/jcpp.12029⟩ (2013)
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Abstract:
International audience ; BACKGROUND: The relationship between phoneme awareness, rapid automatized naming (RAN), verbal short-term/working memory (ST/WM) and diagnostic category is investigated in control and dyslexic children, and the extent to which this depends on orthographic complexity. METHODS: General cognitive, phonological and literacy skills were tested in 1,138 control and 1,114 dyslexic children speaking six different languages spanning a large range of orthographic complexity (Finnish, Hungarian, German, Dutch, French, English). RESULTS: Phoneme deletion and RAN were strong concurrent predictors of developmental dyslexia, while verbal ST/WM and general verbal abilities played a comparatively minor role. In logistic regression models, more participants were classified correctly when orthography was more complex. The impact of phoneme deletion and RAN-digits was stronger in complex than in less complex orthographies. CONCLUSIONS: Findings are largely consistent with the literature on predictors of dyslexia and literacy skills, while uniquely demonstrating how orthographic complexity exacerbates some symptoms of dyslexia.
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Keyword:
[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]; MESH: Awareness; MESH: Child; MESH: Cross-Cultural Comparison; MESH: Dyslexia; MESH: Europe; MESH: Female; MESH: Humans; MESH: Male; MESH: Memory; MESH: Neuropsychological Tests; MESH: Phonetics; MESH: Psycholinguistics; MESH: Psychometrics; MESH: Reference Values; MESH: Semantics; MESH: Verbal Behavior; MESH: Verbal Learning; MESH: Vocabulary; Short-Term
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00965034 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12029
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The role of sensorimotor impairments in dyslexia: a multiple case study of dyslexic children.
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00260021 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2006, 9 (3), pp.237-55; discussion 265-9. ⟨10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00483.x⟩ (2006)
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Motion and form coherence detection in autistic spectrum disorder: Relationship to motor control and 2:4 digit ratio.
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In: ISSN: 0162-3257 ; EISSN: 1573-3432 ; Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00260022 ; Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Springer Verlag, 2006, 36 (2), pp.225-37. ⟨10.1007/s10803-005-0052-3⟩ (2006)
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Exploring dyslexics' phonological deficit I: lexical vs sub-lexical and input vs output processes.
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In: ISSN: 1076-9242 ; EISSN: 1099-0909 ; Dyslexia ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00260023 ; Dyslexia, Wiley, 2005, 11 (4), pp.253-68 (2005)
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The role of speech rhythm in language discrimination: further tests with a non-human primate.
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00260024 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2005, 8 (1), pp.26-35. ⟨10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00390.x⟩ (2005)
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Neurobiology of dyslexia: a reinterpretation of the data.
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In: ISSN: 0166-2236 ; EISSN: 1878-108X ; Trends in Neurosciences ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00242911 ; Trends in Neurosciences, Elsevier, 2004, 27 (12), pp.720-6. ⟨10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.004⟩ (2004)
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The relationship between motor control and phonology in dyslexic children.
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In: The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00242668 ; The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 2003, 44 (5), pp.712-22 (2003)
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Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal.
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In: ISSN: 0010-0277 ; EISSN: 1873-7838 ; Cognition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00260030 ; Cognition, Elsevier, 1999, 73 (3), pp.265-92 (1999)
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