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On Homophony and Rényi Entropy ...
Abstract: Anthology paper link: https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.653/ Abstract: Homophony's widespread presence in natural languages is a controversial topic. Recent theories of language optimality have tried to justify its prevalence, despite its negative effects on cognitive processing time; e.g., Piantadosi et al. (2012) argued homophony enables the reuse of efficient wordforms and is thus beneficial for languages. This hypothesis has recently been challenged by Trott and Bergen (2020), who posit that good wordforms are more often homophonous simply because they are more phonotactically probable. In this paper, we join in on the debate. We first propose a new information-theoretic quantification of a language's homophony: the sample Rényi entropy. Then, we use this quantification to revisit Trott and Bergen's claims. While their point is theoretically sound, a specific methodological issue in their experiments raises doubts about their results. After addressing this issue, we find no clear pressure either ...
Keyword: Data Management System; Machine Learning; Machine translation; Natural Language Processing
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.48448/hb3k-4z04
https://underline.io/lecture/37412-on-homophony-and-renyi-entropy
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2
Identity-Based Patterns in Deep Convolutional Networks: Generative Adversarial Phonology and Reduplication ...
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3
Signed Coreference Resolution ...
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4
Backtranslation in Neural Morphological Inflection ...
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5
Rule-based Morphological Inflection Improves Neural Terminology Translation ...
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Translating Headers of Tabular Data: A Pilot Study of Schema Translation ...
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7
A Prototype Free/Open-Source Morphological Analyser and Generator for Sakha ...
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8
Automatic Error Type Annotation for Arabic ...
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9
Developing Conversational Data and Detection of Conversational Humor in Telugu ...
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10
An Information-Theoretic Characterization of Morphological Fusion ...
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11
Cross-document Event Identity via Dense Annotation ...
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12
Navigating the Kaleidoscope of COVID-19 Misinformation Using Deep Learning ...
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13
(Mis)alignment Between Stance Expressed in Social Media Data and Public Opinion Surveys ...
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14
Adversarial Regularization as Stackelberg Game: An Unrolled Optimization Approach ...
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15
Rewards with Negative Examples for Reinforced Topic-Focused Abstractive Summarization ...
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Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learning and Language Model Augmented Self-Training ...
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Low-Resource Dialogue Summarization with Domain-Agnostic Multi-Source Pretraining ...
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18
HittER: Hierarchical Transformers for Knowledge Graph Embeddings ...
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19
Ara-Women-Hate: The first Arabic Hate Speech corpus regarding Women ...
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20
Detecting Gender Bias using Explainability ...
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