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An ERP index of real-time error correction within a noisy-channel framework of human communication.
Ryskin, Rachel; Stearns, Laura; Bergen, Leon; Eddy, Marianna; Fedorenko, Evelina; Gibson, Edward. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2021
Abstract: Recent evidence suggests that language processing is well-adapted to noise in the input (e.g., spelling or speech errors, misreading or mishearing) and that comprehenders readily correct the input via rational inference over possible intended sentences given probable noise corruptions. In the current study, we probed the processing of noisy linguistic input, asking whether well-studied ERP components may serve as useful indices of this inferential process. In particular, we examined sentences where semantic violations could be attributed to noise-for example, in "The storyteller could turn any incident into an amusing antidote", where the implausible word "antidote" is orthographically and phonologically close to the intended "anecdote". We found that the processing of such sentences-where the probability that the message was corrupted by noise exceeds the probability that it was produced intentionally and perceived accurately-was associated with a reduced (less negative) N400 effect and an increased P600 effect, compared to semantic violations which are unlikely to be attributed to noise ("The storyteller could turn any incident into an amusing hearse"). Further, the magnitudes of these ERP effects were correlated with the probability that the comprehender retrieved a plausible alternative. This work thus adds to the growing body of literature that suggests that many aspects of language processing are optimized for dealing with noise in the input, and opens the door to electrophysiologic investigations of the computations that support the processing of imperfect input.
Keyword: Cognitive Sciences; Communication; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Experimental Psychology; Female; Humans; Language; Male; Neurosciences; Psychology; Semantics
URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f72t5x7
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2
Sustained neural rhythms reveal endogenous oscillations supporting speech perception. ...
Van Bree, Sander; Sohoglu, Ediz; Davis, Matt. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2021
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3
Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing: The role of inhibitory control in text and picture comprehension. ...
Pérez, A; Schmidt, E; Kourtzi, Zoe. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2020
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4
The Neural Time Course of Semantic Ambiguity Resolution in Speech Comprehension. ...
MacGregor, Lucy; Rodd, Jennifer M; Gilbert, Becky. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2020
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5
Unconstrained multivariate EEG decoding can help detect lexical-semantic processing in individual children. ...
Petit, Selene; Badcock, Nicholas A; Grootswagers, Tijl. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2020
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Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing: The role of inhibitory control in text and picture comprehension.
Pérez, A; Schmidt, E; Kourtzi, Zoe. - : Elsevier BV, 2020. : Neuropsychologia, 2020
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Unconstrained multivariate EEG decoding can help detect lexical-semantic processing in individual children.
Petit, Selene; Grootswagers, Tijl; Badcock, Nicholas A. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020. : Sci Rep, 2020
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8
ERP evidence of semantic processing in children with ASD.
DiStefano, Charlotte; Senturk, Damla; Jeste, Shafali Spurling. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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9
Unitization modulates recognition of within-domain and cross-domain associations: Evidence from event-related potentials. ...
Li, Bingcan; Han, Meng; Guo, Chunyan. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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10
Neural Signal to Violations of Abstract Rules Using Speech-Like Stimuli. ...
Vidal, Yamil; Brusini, Perrine; Bonfieni, Michela. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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11
Balancing Prediction and Sensory Input in Speech Comprehension: The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Word Recognition in Context. ...
Klimovich-Gray, Anastasia; Tyler, Lorraine; Randall, Billi. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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12
Bilingualism and language similarity modify the neural mechanisms of selective attention. ...
Olguin, Andrea; Cekic, Mario; Bekinschtein, Tristan. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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13
Neural dynamics of semantic composition. ...
Lyu, Bingjiang; Choi, Hun S; Marslen-Wilson, William. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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14
Unitization modulates recognition of within-domain and cross-domain associations: Evidence from event-related potentials.
Li, Bingcan; Han, Meng; Guo, Chunyan. - : Wiley, 2019. : Psychophysiology, 2019
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15
Neural Signal to Violations of Abstract Rules Using Speech-Like Stimuli.
Vidal, Yamil; Brusini, Perrine; Bonfieni, Michela. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2019. : eNeuro, 2019
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16
Neural dynamics of semantic composition.
Lyu, Bingjiang; Choi, Hun S; Marslen-Wilson, William. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019. : Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2019
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17
Bilingualism and language similarity modify the neural mechanisms of selective attention.
Olguin, Andrea; Cekic, Mario; Bekinschtein, Tristan. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019. : Sci Rep, 2019
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18
Balancing Prediction and Sensory Input in Speech Comprehension: The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Word Recognition in Context.
Klimovich-Gray, Anastasia; Tyler, Lorraine; Randall, Billi. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2019. : J Neurosci, 2019
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19
Peak alpha frequency is a neural marker of cognitive function across the autism spectrum.
In: The European journal of neuroscience, vol 47, iss 6 (2018)
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20
Atypical cortical entrainment to speech in the right hemisphere underpins phonemic deficits in dyslexia. ...
Di Liberto, Giovanni M; Peter, Varghese; Kalashnikova, Marina. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2018
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