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Polish Americans in the History of Bilingual Lexicography: The State of the Art
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In: Lexikos, Vol 28, Pp 316-342 (2018) (2018)
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Illustrative Examples in a Bilingual Decoding Dictionary: An (Un)necessary Component?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 26, Pp 296-310 (2016) (2016)
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Abstract:
The article discusses the principles underlying the inclusion of illustrative examples in a decoding English–Slovene dictionary. The inclusion of examples in decoding bilingual dictionaries can be justified by taking into account the semantic and grammatical differences between the source and the target languages. Among the differences between the dictionary equivalent, which represents the most frequent translation of the lemma in a particular sense, and the translation of the lemma in the illustrative example, the following should be highlighted: the differences in the part of speech; context-dependent translation of the lemma in the example; the one-word equivalent of the example; zero equivalence; and idiomatic translation of the example. All these differences are addressed and discussed in detail, together with the sample entries taken from a bilingual English–Slovene dictionary. The aim is to develop criteria for the selection of illustrative examples whose purpose is to supplement dictionary equivalent(s) in the grammatical, lexical, semantic and contextual senses. Apart from that, arguments for translating examples in the target language are put forward. The most important finding is that examples included in a bilingual decoding dictionary should be chosen carefully and should be translated into the target language, since lexical as well as grammatical changes in the translation of examples demand not only a high level of knowledge of both languages, but also translation abilities.
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Keyword:
Africa; bilingual decoding dictionary; context-dependent translation; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; grammatical differences between sl and tl; idiomatic translation; illustrative examples; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; Oceania; one-word equivalent; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; PL1-8844; semantic differences between source language (sl) and target language (tl); translation of examples; transposition; zero equivalent
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5788/26-1-1348 https://doaj.org/article/554235d5ff594c20bb6d341be5f3c884
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3 |
Ekwivalentverhoudings in tweetalige woordeboeke: Implikasies vir die databasis van 'n elektroniese tweetalige woordeboek van Suid-Afrikaanse Gebaretaal en Afrikaans
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In: Lexikos, Vol 25, Pp 151-169 (2015) (2015)
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4 |
Buitetekste in 'n elektroniese gebaretaalwoordeboek
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In: Lexikos, Vol 24, Pp 116-154 (2014) (2014)
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5 |
Terminology Development at Tertiary Institutions: A South African Perspective
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In: Lexikos, Vol 24, Pp 1-26 (2014) (2014)
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6 |
Woordeboeke en Dowe gebruikers: huidige probleme en die behoefte aan beter oplossings
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 113-134 (2013) (2013)
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Afrikaanse Spreekwoorde en Uitdrukkings: 'n makrostrukturele beskouing
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In: Lexikos, Vol 9, Pp 258-268 (2012) (2012)
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8 |
Examples and Overaddressing in Bilingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 21, Pp 78-94 (2012) (2012)
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Synonymy in the Translation Equivalent Paradigms of a Standard Translation Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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Terminology Management at the National Language Service
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In: Lexikos, Vol 10 (2011) (2011)
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Skoolwoordeboeke vir huistaalleerders van Afrikaans
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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The Transliteration Principle: Is this the Best Procedure in African Language Lexicography and Terminology?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 14 (2011) (2011)
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Kinship Terminology: Problems in Some English-Tshivenḓa Bilingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 17 (2011) (2011)
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14 |
The Reproduction of Cultural Aspects in Dictionaries in French and the Gabonese Languages*
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In: Lexikos, Vol 13 (2011) (2011)
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15 |
Uitdagings vir die Afrikaanse leksi-kograaf ten opsigte van Nederland-se lemmata in 'n vertalende Neder-lands-Afrikaanse woordeboek*
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In: Lexikos, Vol 13 (2011) (2011)
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The Compilation of Bilingual Dictionaries between African Languages in South Africa: The Case of Northern Sotho and Tshivenda*
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In: Lexikos, Vol 11 (2011) (2011)
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A Trilingual Dictionary Yilumbu-French-English: An Ongoing Project
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In: Lexikos, Vol 16 (2011) (2011)
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18 |
Problems of Equivalence in Shona-English Bilingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 11 (2011) (2011)
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