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Intonational meaning in Spanish: PRESEEA Madrid corpus examples ...
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The particle ma in Old Sundanese ; Le particule ma en vieux soundanais ; Partikel ma dalam bahasa Sunda Kuna
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In: ISSN: 1411-2272 ; Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03193257 ; Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities,University of Indonesia, 2021, Languages of Nusantara I, 22 (1), pp.207-223. ⟨10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1040⟩ ; http://wacana.ui.ac.id/index.php/wjhi/article/view/1040 (2021)
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The particle ma in Old Sundanese ; Le particule ma en vieux soundanais ; Partikel ma dalam bahasa Sunda Kuna
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In: ISSN: 1411-2272 ; Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03193257 ; Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities,University of Indonesia, 2021, Languages of Nusantara I, 22 (1), pp.207-223. ⟨10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1040⟩ ; http://wacana.ui.ac.id/index.php/wjhi/article/view/1040 (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; This article will analyse the distribution of the particle ma in Old Sundanese texts. Based on an examination of fifteen Old Sundanese texts (two inscriptions, eight prose texts, and five poems), we have identified 730 occurrences of ma. We have selected several examples which represent the range of its grammatical functions in sentences. Our observations are as follows: (1) ma not only appears in direct dialogues, but also in narrative texts, both prose and verse; (2) ma functions as a copula in nominal sentences, connecting subject and predicate; (3) in conditional clauses containing the conjunction lamun, ma has a function similar to that of mah in Modern Sundanese but, in the absence of lamun and if the supplementary clauses only consist of verb phrases, ma itself is also capable of expressing conditionality; (4) if this particle is preceded by negations such as hamo ‘not’ or hantə ‘there is not’ in conditional clauses, ma is placed directly after these negations and does not mark the predicate, but serves instead to stress the negation itself; (5) in the cases described in points 1-4, ma can be considered a topic marker, and in some phrases we have even found the dislocations that are characteristic of topic markers; and (6) ma can appear in imperative sentences, placed immediately after verbs to emphasize commands, which does not apply to mah in Modern Sundanese.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; historical linguistics; ma; Old Sundanese; Particles; philology; syntax
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URL: https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1040
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03193257
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03193257/file/09%20Aditia%20G_Evi%20Fuji%20F_Vol%2022%20No%201.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03193257/document
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Deutsches auch und italienisches anche im Vergleich. Gemeinsame Funktion und sprachspezifischer Gebrauch
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Joint attention and reference construction: The role of pointing and “so”
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In: Language & Communication, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 33-52 (2021)
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Reference construction in interaction: The case of type-indicative “so”
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In: Journal of Pragmatics, vol. 181, pp. 241-258 (2021)
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Information structure in spoken Japanese ... : Particles, word order, and intonation ...
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Partículas em Mundurukú (Tupí) ; Particles in Munduruku (Tupian)
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Not a study of English! A corpus analysis of discourse features in spoken Burmese
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In: Teanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics, Vol 21 (2019) (2019)
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On the Emergence of a Splitting Negator in Yoruba
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In: Cross-Cultural Communication; Vol 12, No 12 (2016): Cross-Cultural Communication; 55-60 ; 1923-6700 ; 1712-8358 (2016)
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The particles of Singapore English: a semantic and cultural interpretation
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In: Journal of Pragmatics (2015)
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The particles of Singapore English: a semantic and cultural interpretation
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In: Journal of Pragmatics (2015)
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Innovative representations of light, behaving as both particles and waves, among the paintings of Monet and Renoir
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In: Charles Kay Smith (2014)
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Constraining Interpretation: Sentence Final Particles in Japanese
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In: Open Access Dissertations (2011)
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Marking thought and talk in New Testament Greek: new light from linguistics on the particles ἵνα and ὅτι
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