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| 621 |
How Effective is the Electronic Dictionary in Sense Discrimination?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19 (2011) (2011)
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| 622 |
'n Teoretiese basis vir kontekstualisering in tweetalige woordeboeke
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19 (2011) (2011)
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Abstract:
Opsomming: Die hoofdoel van 'n tweetalige woordeboek kan beskou word as die kommu-nikatiewe bemagtiging van die woordeboekgebruiker deur die voorsiening van semanties-prag-matiese vertaalekwivalente ter wille van kommunikatiewe ekwivalensie. Wanneer 'n vertaalekwi-valentparadigma aangebied word, moet die woordeboekgebruiker deur funksionele ekwivalent-diskriminerende inskrywings gehelp word om die kommunikatief gepaste vertaalekwivalent te selekteer vir die doel van teksresepsie, teksproduksie of vertaling binne die tersaaklike diskoers-situasie, d.w.s. die data-aanbod in die woordeboek behoort die gebruiker in die toepassing van ekwivalentdiskriminasie te ondersteun. In hierdie artikel word 'n teoretiese fundering van sodani-ge aanbod voorgestel, wat gebaseer word op die relevante literatuur en woordeboekdata. Die potensiaal van 'n kommunikatiewe benadering tot 'n gebruikersgerigte metaleksikografie word in die proses verken. Daar word vasgestel dat ekwivalentdiskriminerende inskrywings in 'n algemene tweetalige woordeboek binne die paradigma van konteks, soos leksikografies toegepas, aangebied word, en bepaalde klasse kontekstualiserende inskrywings word geïdentifiseer. Die verspreiding-struktuur van dié inskrywingstipes kom ook kortliks aan bod. 'n Kommunikatiewe benadering benadruk dat die kommunikatiewe sukses van 'n woordeboek deur 'n goed beplande woordeboek-spesifieke leksikografiese proses én woordeboekgebruik deur bevoegde teikengebruikers mede-bepaal word. Sleutelwoorde: BETEKENISVERKLARING, BUITETEKS, DEKODERING, DISKRIMINA-TOR, EKWIVALENTDISKRIMINASIE, EKWIVALENTDISKRIMINERENDE INSKRYWING, ENKODERING, GEBRUIKERSGERIGTE METALEKSIKOGRAFIE, INGEVOEGDE TEKS, KOLLO-KASIE, KOMMUNIKATIEWE BENADERING, KOMMUNIKATIEWE EKWIVALENSIE, KON-TEKS, KONTEKSLEIDING, KONTEKSTUALISERENDE INSKRYWINGS, KONTEKSTUALISE-RING, KOTEKS, LEKSIKOGRAFIE, LEKSIKOGRAFIESE DATA, LEKSIKOGRAFIESE ETIKET, LEKSIKOGRAFIESE GLOS, SEMANTIES-PRAGMATIESE EKWIVALENSIE, TWEETALIGE WOORDEBOEK, VERSPREIDINGSTRUKTUUR, VRY KONSTRUKSIE Abstract: A Theoretical Foundation for Contextualisation in Bilingual Dictionaries. The main aim of a bilingual dictionary may be regarded as the communicative empowerment of the dictionary user through the presentation of semantic-pragmatic translation equivalents for the purpose of communicative equivalence. When a translation equivalent paradigm is offered, the dictionary user should be assisted in selecting the communicatively appropriate translation equivalent for the purpose of text reception, text production or translation in a specific discourse situation by functional equivalent dis-criminating entries, i.e. the data presentation in the dictionary should support the user in the application of equivalent discrimination. This article proposes a theoretical foundation for such a presentation, which is based on the relevant literature and dictionary data. The potential of a communicative approach to a user-directed metalexicography is explored in the process. It is established that equivalent discriminating entries in a general bilingual dictionary are presented within the paradigm of context, as lexicographically applied, and specific classes of contextualising entries are identified. The distribution structure of these entries is briefly touched on. A communicative approach emphasises that the communicative success of a dictionary is co-determined by both a well-planned dictionary specific lexicographic process and dictionary use by competent target-users. Keywords: BILINGUAL DICTIONARY, COLLOCATION, COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH, COMMUNICATIVE EQUIVALENCE, CONTEXT, CONTEXTUAL GUIDANCE, CONTEXTUALISATION, CONTEXTUALISING ENTRY, CO-TEXT, DECODING, DEFINITION, DISCRIMINATOR, DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE, ENCODING, EQUIVALENT DISCRIMINATION, EQUIVALENT-DISCRIMINATING ENTRY, FREE CONSTRUCTION, INSERTED TEXT, LEXICOGRAPHIC DATA, LEXICOGRAPHIC GLOSS, LEXICOGRAPHIC LABEL, LEXICOGRAPHY, OUTER TEXT, SEMANTIC-PRAGMATIC EQUIVALENCE, USER-DIRECTED METALEXICOGRAPHYR
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Keyword:
Africa; BILINGUAL DICTIONARY; CO-TEXT; COLLOCATION; COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH; COMMUNICATIVE EQUIVALENCE; CONTEXT; CONTEXTUAL GUIDANCE; CONTEXTUALISATION; CONTEXTUALISING ENTRY; DECODING; DEFINITION; DISCRIMINATOR; DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE; ENCODING; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; Oceania; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; PL1-8844
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5788/19--427
https://doaj.org/article/e9783baa1e1748c79e9e255df2241411
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| 623 |
Outer Texts in Bilingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 14 (2011) (2011)
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| 624 |
The Cause of Urban Slang and its Effect on the Development of the Northern Sotho Lexicon*
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In: Lexikos, Vol 12 (2011) (2011)
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| 626 |
Divergent Approaches to Corpus Processing: The Need for Standardisation
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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| 627 |
Die opvoedkundige waarde van woordeboeke: Voorstelle vir woordeboekonderrig in Suid-Afrika
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19 (2011) (2011)
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| 628 |
Challenges Encountered in the Compilation of an Advanced Shona Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 10 (2011) (2011)
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| 629 |
Das Lern- und Konsultationswörterbuch. Ein neuer Fachwörterbuchtyp am Beispiel der Wörterbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (WSK)
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In: Lexikos, Vol 16 (2011) (2011)
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| 630 |
Lexicography in the Information Age
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In: Lexikos, Vol 17 (2011) (2011)
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| 631 |
'n Woord van AFRILEX/A Few Words from AFRILEX
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In: Lexikos, Vol 15, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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| 632 |
Publikasieaankondigings / Publication Announcements
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In: Lexikos, Vol 10 (2011) (2011)
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| 633 |
The Representation of Vowel Duration in Civili Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 19 (2011) (2011)
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| 634 |
Requirements for an "Ideal" Bilingual L1 →L2 Translation- Oriented Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 14 (2011) (2011)
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| 635 |
Disregarding the Corpus: Head-word and Sense Treatment in Shona Monolingual Lexicography*
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In: Lexikos, Vol 13 (2011) (2011)
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| 636 |
Compiling a Dictionary of an Unwritten Language: A Non-corpus-based Approach
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In: Lexikos, Vol 13 (2011) (2011)
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| 637 |
Lexicography and Linguistic Creativity
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In: Lexikos, Vol 18 (2011) (2011)
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| 638 |
G.-M. de Schryver (Editor). Oxford Bilingual School Dictionary: Zulu and English
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In: Lexikos, Vol 20, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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| 639 |
Creating a Single South African Keyboard Layout to Promote Language
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In: Lexikos, Vol 17 (2011) (2011)
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| 640 |
Polysemy and Homonymy: Challenges Relating to Lexical Entries in the Sesotho sa Leboa?English Bilingual Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 17 (2011) (2011)
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