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Cortical microstructure in primary progressive aphasia: a multicenter study.
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In: Alzheimer's research & therapy, vol 14, iss 1 (2022)
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Neural substrates of verbal repetition deficits in primary progressive aphasia.
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Investigating changes in connected speech in nonfluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia following script training ...
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Μετωποκροταφική Άνοια και Γλώσσα – Μια Μελέτη Περίπτωσης ...
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Metabolomic changes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration syndromes
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Connected speech markers of amyloid burden in primary progressive aphasia
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Automated profiling of spontaneous speech in primary progressive aphasia and behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia: An approach based on usage-frequency
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Zimmerer, Vitor,; Hardy, Chris,; Eastman, James; Dutta, Sonali; Varnet, Léo; Bond, Rebecca,; Russell, Lucy; Rohrer, Jonathan D; Warren, Jason D.; Varleya, Rosemary
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In: ISSN: 0010-9452 ; Cortex ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02993000 ; Cortex, Elsevier, 2020, 133, pp.103-119. ⟨10.1016/j.cortex.2020.08.027⟩ (2020)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Language production provides important markers of neurological health. One feature of impairments of language and cognition, such as those that occur in stroke aphasia or Alzheimer's disease, is an overuse of high frequency, “familiar” expressions. We used computerized analysis to profile narrative speech samples from speakers with variants of frontotemporal dementia (FTD), including subtypes of primary progressive aphasia (PPA). Analysis was performed on language samples from 29 speakers with semantic variant PPA (svPPA), 25 speakers with logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA), 34 speakers with non-fluent variant PPA (nfvPPA), 14 speakers with behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) and 20 older normal controls (NCs). We used frequency and collocation strength measures to determine use of familiar words and word combinations. We also computed word counts, content word ratio and a combination ratio, a measure of the degree to which the individual produces connected language. All dementia subtypes differed significantly from NCs. The most discriminating variables were word count, combination ratio, and content word ratio, each of which distinguished at least one dementia group from NCs. All participants with PPA, but not participants with bvFTD, produced significantly more frequent forms at the level of content words, word combinations, or both. Each dementia group differed from the others on at least one variable, and language production variables correlated with established behavioral measures of disease progression. A machine learning classifier, using narrative speech variables, achieved 90% accuracy when classifying samples as NC or dementia, and 59.4% accuracy when matching samples to their diagnostic group. Automated quantification of spontaneous speech in both language-led and non-language led dementias, is feasible. It allows extraction of syndromic profiles that complement those derived from standardized tests, warranting further evaluation as candidate biomarkers. Inclusion of frequency-based language variables benefits profiling and classification.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO]Cognitive science; [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health; Dementia; Frontotemporal dementia; Language profiles; Primary progressive aphasia; Usage-frequency
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.08.027 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02993000
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New directions in clinical trials for frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Methods and outcome measures.
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In: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, vol 16, iss 1 (2020)
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Use of the CDR® plus NACC FTLD in mild FTLD: Data from the ARTFL/LEFFTDS consortium.
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In: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, vol 16, iss 1 (2020)
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New directions in clinical trials for frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Methods and outcome measures.
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In: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, vol 16, iss 1 (2020)
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Use of the CDR® plus NACC FTLD in mild FTLD: Data from the ARTFL/LEFFTDS consortium.
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In: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, vol 16, iss 1 (2020)
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Metabolomic changes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration syndromes ...
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Metabolomic changes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration syndromes ...
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Metabolomic changes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration syndromes
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The effects of a combined neurolinguistic intervention for primary progressive aphasia ; Eficácia de uma abordagem integrada de intervenção neurolinguística na afasia progressiva primária
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Investigating changes in connected speech in nonfluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia following script training
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Testing the therapeutic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in semantic dementia: a double blind, sham controlled, randomized clinical trial
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In: ISSN: 1745-6215 ; Trials ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02407657 ; Trials, BioMed Central, 2019, 20 (1), pp.632. ⟨10.1186/s13063-019-3613-z⟩ (2019)
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Naming and Knowing Revisited: Eyetracking Correlates of Anomia in Progressive Aphasia ...
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The utility of combined video implemented script training and discourse training in primary progressive aphasia : a single case study ...
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Primary Progressive Aphasias in Bilinguals and Multilinguals
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2019)
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