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Propinquity as a Barrier to Friendship Development for Children with Autism
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In: Williams, Belinda Lynette. (2015). Propinquity as a Barrier to Friendship Development for Children with Autism. UCLA: Education 0249. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2w69612r (2015)
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How Autism Affects Speech Understanding in Multitalker Environments
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In: DTIC (2013)
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Receptive Vocabulary Knowledge in Low-Functioning Autism as Assessed by Eye Movements, Pupillary Dilation, and Event-Related Potentials
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In: DTIC (2011)
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Global processing speed as a mediator of developmental changes in children's auditory memory span
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Analysis of Russian and Spanish Subskill Testing at the Defense Language Institute.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1996)
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The Cognitive, Perceptual, and Neural Bases of Skilled Performance
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1994)
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Institute for the Study of Human Capabilities
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1993)
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Language Comprehension as Structure Building
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1990)
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Abstract:
This research investigated the role of two structure building mechanisms in language comprehension. They are Suppression and Enhancement. The first series of experiments investigated the role of suppression in word understanding. The results demonstrated that the mechanism of suppression dampens the activation of the inappropriate meanings of ambiguous words; they do not decrease in activation simply because their activation is consumed by appropriate meanings or because they decay. A second series of experiments investigated the role of suppression in improving the accessibility of concepts marked by cataphoric devices. Cataphoric devices are counterparts to anaphoric devices: Anaphoric devices mark concepts that have been mentioned before, and cataphoric devices mark concepts that are likely to be mentioned again. The results demonstrated that when concepts are marked with cataphoric devices, like spoken stress and the indefinite this, they are better at suppressing the activation of other concepts, and they are more resistant to being suppressed by other concepts. A third series of experiments investigated the role of suppression and enhancement in adult comprehension skill. The results demonstrated that less-skilled comprehenders less-efficiently suppress the inappropriate meanings of ambiguous words, the incorrect forms of homophones, the typical-but-absent members of scenes, and words superimposed on pictures or pictures surrounding words.
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Keyword:
*COMPREHENSION; *WORDS(LANGUAGE); ACCESS; ACTIVATION; ADULTS; LANGUAGE; Linguistics; PE61102F; Psychology; SKILLS; SPEECH; STRESSES; SUPPRESSION; WUAFOSR2313A4
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URL: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA221854 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA221854
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9 |
Speaking Effectively: A Guide for Air Force Speakers
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1989)
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Evaluation of English Language Needs, Preparation, and Screening Among Non-Native English Speaking Officers and Soldiers
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1988)
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Interactive Activation Models of Perception and Comprehension.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1985)
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Status Report on Speech Research. A Report on the Status and Progress of Studies on the Nature of Speech, Instrumentation for Its Investigation, and Practical Applications.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1985)
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The TRACE Model of Speech Perception.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1984)
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A Preliminary Inquiry into the Successful and Unsuccessful Listening Strategies of Beginning College Japanese Students.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1984)
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Dissociations between Imagery and Language Processing.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1984)
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Job Language Performance Requirements for Pre-BT Extended English Language Course.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1982)
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Preferred Listening Rate as a Function of Exposure to Time-Compressed Speech and Type of Time-Compression
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1982)
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Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1981)
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Speech Research. A Report on the Status and Progress of Studies on the Nature of Speech, Instrumentation for its Investigation, and Practical Applications.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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