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Supplementary materials for "True Clauses and False Connections" ...
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Supplementary materials for "True Clauses and False Connections" ...
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Affordance learning for visual-semantic perception
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In: Theses: Doctorates and Masters (2021)
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Eye movements provide insight into individual differences in children's analogical reasoning strategies.
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Achieving abstraction: Generating far analogies promotes relational reasoning in children.
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In: Developmental psychology, vol 54, iss 10 (2018)
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Individual Differences in Relational Learning and Analogical Reasoning: A Computational Model of Longitudinal Change
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In: Psychology: Faculty Publications and Other Works (2018)
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My Heart Made Me Do It: Children’s Essentialist Beliefs About Heart Transplants
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How Construction of a Dialog Influences Argumentive Writing and Epistemological Understanding
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Bridging Cognitive and Education Research to Gain Insights on Fractions Learning
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In: Miller Singley, Alison Taylor. (2016). Bridging Cognitive and Education Research to Gain Insights on Fractions Learning. UC Berkeley: Psychology. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6t4257rx (2016)
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The early emergence and puzzling decline of relational reasoning: Effects of knowledge and search on inferring abstract concepts.
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Psychological Reasoning in Infancy.
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In: Annual review of psychology, vol 67, iss 1 (2016)
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The early emergence and puzzling decline of relational reasoning: Effects of knowledge and search on inferring abstract concepts.
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Elementary School Students' Quantitative Reasoning: Processing Whole Numbers and Proportions
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In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2016)
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Elementary School Students’ Quantitative Reasoning: Processing Whole Numbers and Proportions
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In: Psychology Faculty Presentations (2016)
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20-month-old Infants Expect Members of a Social Group to Share Preferences
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In: Smith, Megan Alyssa. (2015). 20-month-old Infants Expect Members of a Social Group to Share Preferences. UC Merced: Psychological Sciences. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2pm804vx (2015)
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Abstract:
Previous research suggests that older children expect members of social groups to share characteristics. Here, we examined whether 20-month-old infants demonstrate similar stereotype-based reasoning by expecting members of a social group to share preferences. In Experiment 1, infants were first introduced to two arbitrary social groups that were defined by matching costumes and labels. In the next three trials, infants saw a member of one of the social groups (a Topid) choose between two foods. In the test trial, infants saw either a member of the same social group (another Topid) or a member of a different social group (a Brinko) choose the same food as the previous Topid, or a different food. Infants looked reliably longer when members of the same social group picked different foods compared to when they picked the same foods. In contrast, infants who saw a member of a different group in the test trial looked equally regardless of which food the individual selected. These results suggest that infants expected members of the same, but not different, social groups to share preferences. Experiment 2 replicated the findings from the same-group condition and extended them to social groups that were labeled with adjectives instead of nouns, which suggests that noun labels were not necessary for infants to form stereotyped beliefs about the groups. These findings provide new evidence that infants as young as 20 months demonstrate stereotype-based reasoning about novel social groups.
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Keyword:
infant development; prejudice; psychological reasoning; Psychology; social cognition; social groups; stereotypes
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URL: http://n2t.net/ark:/13030/m5jm6q3v http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2pm804vx
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