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Taxonomies of psychological individual differences: biological perspectives on millennia-long challenges. ...
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Abstract:
This Editorial highlights a unique focus of this theme issue on the biological perspectives in deriving psychological taxonomies coming from neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, genetics, psychiatry, developmental and comparative psychology-as contrasted to more common discussions of socio-cultural concepts (personality) and methods (lexical approach). It points out the importance of the distinction between temperament and personality for studies in human and animal differential psychophysiology, psychiatry and psycho-pharmacology, sport and animal practices during the past century. It also highlights the inability of common statistical methods to handle nonlinear, feedback, contingent, dynamical and multi-level relationships between psychophysiological systems of consistent psychological traits discussed in this theme issue.This article is part of the theme issue 'Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences'. ... : T.W.R.'s research is supported by a Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator Award 104631/Z/14/Z. J.U.'s research was supported by a Marie Curie Fellowship from the European Commission (Grant number 629430). ...
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Keyword:
Animals; Biofeedback, Psychology; factor analysis; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; individual differences; Individuality; Models, Psychological; personality; Psychiatry; Psychometrics; Psychophysiology; taxonomies; Temperament; temperament
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URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/295250 https://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.24135
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Taxonomies of psychological individual differences: biological perspectives on millennia-long challenges.
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Trofimova, I; Robbins, TW; Sulis, WH. - : The Royal Society, 2018. : https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2017.0152, 2018. : Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, 2018
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